蓝牙core spec v4.0研读笔记(二)

蓝牙core spec v4.0研读笔记(二)

1.     The physical link between a master and a slave device is active if a default ACL logical transport exists between the devices.即主从设备之间若有一个默认的ACL逻辑传输存在,则认为这个物理链路是活动的。

2.     The physical link between a master and a slave device is parked when the slave remains synchronized in the piconet, but has no default ACL logical transport.即从设备在微微网中保持同步,但是没有默认的ACL逻辑传输,则认为主从设备的物理链路是休眠的。

3.     A parked slave broadcast (PSB) logical transport is used to allow communication of a subset of LMP signaling and broadcast L2CAP to parked slaves.即PSB逻辑传输用来允许LMP信号和广播L2CAP的子集与休眠从设备通信。

4.     The physical link between a master and a slave device is active if a default LE ACL logical transport exists between the devices. Active physical links are identified by the randomly generated Access Address used in the Link Layer packet.即两个设备若存在默认的LE ACL 逻辑传输,则它们之间的物理链路就是活动的。活动的物理链路由链路层包中的随机通用访问地址所标识。

5.     An advertising physical link between an advertising device and an initiating device for the purposes of forming a connection can exist for a relatively short period of time.即在广播设备和一个以建立连接为目的的启动设备之间可以存在短时间的一个广播物理链路。

6.     About logical transport types, the classification of each link type follows from a selection procedure within three categories. The first category is that of casting. This may be either unicast or broadcast. The second category relates to the scheduling and acknowledgement scheme of the link, and implies the type of traffic that is supported by the link. These are synchronous, isochronous or asynchronous. The final category is related to the class of data that is carried by the link. This is either control (LMP or PAL) data or user data. The user data category is subdivided into L2CAP data and stream data.即逻辑传输类型的分类是由三个策略的选择过程产生的。第一个策略是casting(角色分配?),它有可能是单一通道或者广播。第二个是与链路的调度和确认计划有关,它表示了链路支持的数据类型。它们是同步,等时或者异步。最后一个策略是链路传输数据的类型。它分为控制数据(LMP 或者 PAL)和用户数据。用户数据再被细分为L2CAP数据和流数据。

7.     The main difference from synchronous links, the data rate on isochronous links need not be constant.即等时和同步的最大差别在于,等时的数据传输速率不需要固定。

8.     The ACL logical transport can be identified by the LT_ADDR field in the packet header in combination with the packet type field.即ACL逻辑传输能够通过包头中的LT_ADDR域和包的类型一起来确定。(SCO其实也包含LT_ADDR,所以不能仅用LT_ADDR来确定)

9.     The synchronous connection-oriented (SCO) logical transport is a symmetric, point-to-point transport between the master and a specific slave. SCO logical transports carry 64 kb/s of information synchronized with the piconet clock.即SCO是主从设备间的一个对称的点对点的传输。SCO逻辑传输能达到64kb/s的与微微网时钟同步的信息。

10.  eSCO links offer a number of extensions over the standard SCO links, in that they support a more flexible combination of packet types and selectable data contents in the packets and selectable slot periods, allowing a range of synchronous bit rates to be supported.即eSCO相对于标准的SCO连接提供了一系列的扩展,它支持更加灵活的包的类型的组合,可选择的数据内容和可选择的跳跃周期,支持一系列同步比特率。

11.  The ASB logical transport is inherently unreliable because of the lack of acknowledgement.即ASB逻辑传输是不可靠的,主要原因是缺少确认。

12.  The ASB channel may be used for L2CAP group traffic, and is never used for L2CAP connection-oriented channels, L2CAP control signaling or LMP control signaling.即ASB通道可以被L2CAP组传输使用,但是不能被面向连接的L2CAP通道,L2CAP控制信号或者LMP控制信号使用。

13.  The parked slave broadcast link is the only logical transport that exists between the piconet master and parked slaves.即休眠从设备广播连接是微微网主设备与休眠从设备间唯一存在的逻辑传输。

14.  The PSB logical transport is more complex than the other logical transports as it consists of a number of phases, each having a different purpose. These phases are the control information phase (used to carry the LMP logical link), the user information phase (used to carry the L2CAP logical link), and the access phase (carrying baseband signaling.)即PSB逻辑传输比其他逻辑传输要更加复杂,因为他有一系列相位组成,并且每一个都有不同的目的。这些相位是控制信息相位(用于运输LMP逻辑链路),用户信息相位(用于运输L2CAP逻辑链路)和访问相位(运输基带信号)。

15.  The PSB logical transport is identified by the reserved LT_ADDR of 0.即PSB逻辑传输是由保留的LT_ADDR=0来鉴别的。

16.  The ACL Control Logical Link (ACL-C) is used to carry BR/EDR LMP signaling between devices in the piconet. The ACL-C link is always given over the ACL-U link when carried on the same logical transport.即ACL控制逻辑链路用来搬运微微网设备间的BR/EDR LMP信号。在同样的逻辑传输上,ACL-C的优先级比ACL-U的优先级高。

17.  Synchronous (SCO-S) and extended synchronous (eSCO-s) logical link are used to support isochronous data delivered in a stream without framing. These links are associated with a single logical transport, where data is delivered in constant sized units at a constant rate.即SCO-S和Esco-s逻辑链路用来支持无帧流传输的同步数据。这些链路和以固定速率,固定大小传输的单个逻辑传输相关。

18.  L2CAP provides a multiplexing role allowing many different applications to share an ACL-U or AMP-U logical link.即LCAP提供了多路复用技术允许许多不同的应用分享ACL-U或者AMP-U逻辑链路。

19.  L2CAP channel endpoints are identified to their clients by a Channel Identifier (CID). It may be configured to provide an appropriate Quality of Service (QoS) to the application. It supports channels that are connection-oriented and others that are group-oriented.即L2CAP端点是由他们的CID来鉴别的。它能够被配置成一个对应用提供QoS服务。它支持面向连接和面向组的通道。

20.  Apart from the creation, configuration and dismantling of channels, the main role of L2CAP is to multiplex service data units (SDUs) from the channel clients onto ACL-U, LE-U, or AMP-U logical links, and to carry out a simple level of scheduling, selecting SDUs according to relative priority.即除了创建,配置和销毁通道,L2CAP的主要任务是把客户通道的服务数据单元复用到ACL-U,LE-U或者AMP-U逻辑链路,并且根据相关的优先级进行一个简单的调度和选择SDU。

21.  In the case where an HCI is present, the L2CAP is also required to segment L2CAP SDUs into fragments that will fit into the baseband buffers, and also to operate a token based flow control procedure over the HCI, submitting fragments to the baseband only when allowed to do so.即在有HCI的时候,L2CAP用于把L2CAP SDU分成小块以适应基带buffer,并且对HCI进行基础的流控,仅当基带允许接受时才提交小块给基带。

22.  A Bluetooth device may participate concurrently in two or more piconets. It does this on a time-division multiplexing basis. A Bluetooth device can never be a master of more than one piconet.即一个蓝牙设备能够同时参与多个微微网。它以时分复用为基础,但是一个蓝牙设备不能成为多个微微网的主设备。

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