蓝牙core spec v4.0研读笔记（四）

蓝牙core spec v4.0研读笔记（四）

1.     The Out of Band (OOB) association model is primarily designed for scenarios where an Out of Band mechanism is used to both discover the devices as well as to exchange or transfer cryptographic numbers used in the pairing process.即OOB的关联模型最初是设计用来使用在发现设备和匹配过程中交换和传输密码数据的情景中的。

2.     The OOB association model supports any OOB mechanism where cryptographic information and the Bluetooth Device Address can be exchanged. The OOB association model does not support a solution where the user has activated a Bluetooth connection and would link to use OOB for authentication only.即OOB的关联模型支持任何一个密码信息和蓝牙设备地址能够交换的OOB机制。它不支持当用户拥有一个活动链接，只想使用OOB进行鉴别身份的场合。

3.     The Passkey Entry association model is primarily designed for the scenario where one device has input capability but does not have the capability to display six digits and the other device has output capabilities.即万能钥匙输入关联模型是用在一个设备有输入能力但是没有显示六位数字的能力而另外一个设备有输出能力的情形下。

4.     Bluetooth LE uses three association models referred to as Just Works, Out of Band and Passkey Entry. Bluetooth LE does not have an equivalent of Numeric Comparison. Just Works and Passkey Entry do not provide any passive eavesdropping protection. This is because Secure Simple Pairing uses Elliptic Curve DiffiHellman and LE does not.即蓝牙LE使用的的关联模型有Just Works，OOB和万能钥匙输入。蓝牙LE没有一个相等数字匹配关联模型。Just works和Passkey Entry没有提供任何被动攻击的保护。主要是由于简单安全匹配使用了ECDH而LE没有使用。

5.     Bluetooth LE supports the ability to send authenticated data over an unencrypted ATT bearer between two devices with a trusted relationship.即蓝牙LE支持传输非加密数据通过两个信任设备间非加密的ATT bearer。

6.     Bluetooth LE supports a feature that reduces the ability to track a LE device over a period of time by changing the Bluetooth device address on a frequent basis.即蓝牙LE支持一个按一定频率定期改变蓝牙设备地址的方式来减少LE设备被跟踪的可能性。

7.     The privacy feature also defines a reconnection address which allows for bonded device to reconnect while also filtering devices to known devices.即隐秘特性也定义了一个重连地址允许连接的设备在过滤已知设备的时候进行重连。

8.     In BR/EDR, GAP defines a single role with functionality that may be present in each device.即在BR/EDR中，GAP定义了一个每个设备都可能存在的单一功能的规则。

9.     In LE, GAP defines four specific roles: Broadcaster, Observer, Peripheral, and Central.即在LE中，GAP定义了四个特殊的角色：广播者，观察者，外围和核心。

10.  The Broadcaster role is optimized for transmitter only applications. The Observer role is optimized for receiver only applications. The Peripheral role is optimized for devices that support a single connection and are less complex than central devices. Devices supporting the peripheral role only require Controllers that support the Controller’s slave role. The Central role supports multiple connections and is the initiator for all connections with devices in the peripheral role. Devices supporting the central role require a Controller that support the Controller’s master role and generally supports more complex functions compared to the other LE GAP roles.即广播者角色用来优化只传输的应用。观察者角色用来优化只接受的应用。观察者用来优化支持单链接且没有核心设备复杂的设备。支持观察者角色的设备要求控制器支持控制器从角色。核心角色支持多路链接并且是所有外围角色从设备的发起者。支持核心角色的设备要求控制器支持控制器主角色并且通常支持相比于其他LE GAP角色更加复杂的功能。

11.  Generic Attribute Profile (GATT) is built on top of the Attribute Protocol (ATT) and establishes common operations and a framework for the data transported and stored by the Attribute Protocol. GATT defines two roles: Server and Client. GATT and ATT are not transport specific and can be used in both BR/EDR and LE. However, GATT and ATT are mandatory to implement in LE since it is used for discovering services.即GATT在ATT上层，为ATT协议的数据的传输和存储建立了一些通用的操作和架构。GATT定义了两个角色：服务器和客户。GATT和ATT不是和传输相关的，它能够使用在BR/EDR和LE上，但是，GATT和ATT被强制使用在LE上，因为它被用来发现服务。

12.  A service is a collection of data and associated behaviors to accomplish a particular function or feature of a device or portions of a device.即一个服务是一些为了实现相关设备的特定功能和特性的数据和相关操作的结合。

13.  There are two types of services: primary and secondary.即有两种服务类型：主要的和次要的。