顺时针打印矩阵

Description：输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字，例如，如果输入如下矩阵： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Solution {
    public ArrayList<Integer> printMatrix(int [][] matrix) {
        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        int rows = matrix.length;
        if (rows == 0) return list;
        int cols = matrix[0].length;

        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        while (i < rows && j < cols) {
            
                spiral(list, i, j, rows, cols, matrix);
                i++;
                j++;
                rows--;
                cols--;
        }
        return list;
    }

    public void spiral(ArrayList<Integer> list, int row, int col, int rows, int cols, int[][] a) {

        int i = row;
        int j = col;
        for ( ; j < cols; j++) list.add(a[i][j]);
        j--;

        for (i++; i < rows; i++) list.add(a[i][j]);
        i--;

        for (j--; j >= col && i != row; j--) list.add(a[i][j]);
        j++;

        for (i--; i > row && j != cols - 1; i--) list.add(a[i][j]);
    }
}