strncpy 末尾不会自动加上'\0'

strncpy相对于strcpy来说, 被认为是比较安全的函数, 不会造成目标缓冲区的溢出. 但是该函数不会再目标缓冲区的结尾自动加上字串结束标志符'\0', 需要在程序中手工在结束处置'\0'.

以下为strncpy的说明:

Copies the first num characters of source to destination. If the end of the source C string (which is signaled by a null-character) is found before num characters have been copied, destination is padded with zeros until a total of num characters have been written to it.

No null-character is implicitly appended to the end of destination, so destination will only be null-terminated if the length of the C string in source is less than num.