读取容器配置参数---context-param和init-param区别

web.xml里面可以定义两种参数：
(1)application范围内的参数，存放在servletcontext中，在web.xml中配置如下：

[color=green]<context-param>
<param-name>context/param</param-name>
<param-value>avalible during application</param-value>
</context-param>

<context-param>

<param-name>context/param</param-name>

<param-value>avalible during application</param-value>

</context-param> [/color]

(2)servlet范围内的参数，只能在servlet的init()方法中取得，在web.xml中配置如下：


<servlet>
<servlet-name>MainServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.wes.controller.MainServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>param1</param-name>
<param-value>avalible in servlet init()</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet>

<servlet-name>MainServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>com.wes.controller.MainServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>param1</param-name>

<param-value>avalible in servlet init()</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

在servlet中可以通过代码分别取用：


package com.wes.controller;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet{

public MainServlet(){
super();
}
public void init() throws ServletException ...{
System.out.println("下面的两个参数param1是在servlet中存放的");
System.out.println(this.getInitParameter("param1"));
System.out.println("下面的参数是存放在servletcontext中的");
System.out.println(getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param"));
}
}

package com.wes.controller;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet{

public MainServlet(){

super();

}

public void init() throws ServletException ...{

System.out.println("下面的两个参数param1是在servlet中存放的");

System.out.println(this.getInitParameter("param1"));

System.out.println("下面的参数是存放在servletcontext中的");

System.out.println(getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")); } }


第一种参数在servlet里面可以通过getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")得到

在JSP中可以用config.getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")得到

或者this.getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")


第二种参数只能在servlet的init()方法中通过this.getInitParameter("param1")取得
[color=green][/color][size=x-large][/size][align=left][/align]