第一次写博客，这个TimeAndWeather程序最初是来源于我想写一个显示时间的小程序，后来偶然在知乎上看到一个关于python获取天气的帖子，便想在这个程序上加上显示天气的功能，花了一些时间学习了一点关于python的知识，后来虽然实现了java调用python爬取天气并显示，但是因为要用到jython包，体积有点大，而且好像有一个在中文路径下无法调用的问题，所以最后还是用java重写了天气功能，最后贴上代码和解析json需要的包。
<a data-cke-saved-href="https://pan.baidu.com/s/15AuFqVjnJ9JTXcg07nvAbA" href="https://pan.baidu.com/s/15AuFqVjnJ9JTXcg07nvAbA">点击打开链接</a>import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import net.sf.json.JSONException;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class TimeAndWeatherUsedByJava extends JFrame {
// 时间格式
private SimpleDateFormat date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
private SimpleDateFormat time = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
private static String cityJson = 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private static JSONObject cityId = JSONObject.fromObject(cityJson);
private static String id = "57411";
private static String city = "南充";
static String weather = "实时天气数据";
public TimeAndWeatherUsedByJava() {
setTitle("TimeAndWeather");
setLocationRelativeTo(null);// 居中显示
setSize(450, 200); // 窗口大小
setResizable(false);// 是否可以改变窗口大小
this.getContentPane().add(new TimePanel());// 添加时间的JPanel面板
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);// 设置关闭方式
setVisible(true); // 可视化
// 设置时间变化的任务
Timer timer = new Timer();// 定时器
Timer timer2 = new Timer();// 定时器
timer.schedule(new DateAndTimeUpdate(), new Date(), 1000);// 时间定时更新（内容，开始时间，周期）
timer2.schedule(new WeatherUpdate(), new Date(), 300000);// 天气定时更新（内容，开始时间，周期）
}
class DateAndTimeUpdate extends TimerTask {
public void run() {
// 刷新时间
repaint();
}
}
class WeatherUpdate extends TimerTask {
public void run() {
// 刷新天气
weather = getWeather(getId());
}
}
public static int getId() {
try {
id = cityId.getString(city);
} catch (net.sf.json.JSONException e) {
// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
System.out.println("没有找到这个城市！");
System.out.println("默认南充！");
}
return Integer.parseInt(id);
}
public static String getWeather(int id) { // java解析json数据获取实时天气
String url = "http://www.nmc.cn/f/rest/real/" + id;
String weatherJson = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();// 获取所有响应头字段
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));// 转码，避免中文乱码
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
weatherJson += line;// 得到的json数据
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
return "网络异常！";
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(weatherJson);
String city = jsonObject.getJSONObject("station").getString("city");
String info = jsonObject.getJSONObject("weather").getString("info");
String temperature = jsonObject.getJSONObject("weather").getString("temperature");
String direct = jsonObject.getJSONObject("wind").getString("direct");
String speed = jsonObject.getJSONObject("wind").getString("speed");
String humidity = jsonObject.getJSONObject("weather").getString("humidity");
weather = city + " " + info + " " + temperature + "℃" + " " + direct + " " + speed + "m/s" + " " + humidity
+ "%";
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return weather;
}
class TimePanel extends JPanel {
public TimePanel() {
// TODO 自动生成的构造函数存根
this.setLayout(null);
this.setBackground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JLabel jl1 = new JLabel("请选择城市/区县:");
JTextField jt = new JTextField();
JButton jb = new JButton("确认");
jl1.setFont(new Font("华文仿宋", Font.PLAIN, 18));
jb.setFont(new Font("华文仿宋", Font.PLAIN, 18));
jt.setColumns(35);
jb.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
contentPane.add(BorderLayout.WEST, jl1);
contentPane.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, jt);
contentPane.add(BorderLayout.EAST, jb);
contentPane.setVisible(true);
contentPane.setBounds(150, 0, 300, 25);
contentPane.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
this.add(contentPane);
jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
city = jt.getText();
weather = getWeather(getId());
jt.setText("");
}
});
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {// swing Graphics类绘图
super.paint(g);
g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
g.setFont(new Font("华文仿宋", Font.PLAIN, 30));
g.drawString(date.format(new Date()), 0, 24);// 更新日期，画日期
g.setColor(Color.cyan);
g.setFont(new Font("华文仿宋", Font.PLAIN, 100));
g.drawString(time.format(new Date()), 60, 130);// 更新时间，画时间
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
g.setFont(new Font("华文仿宋", Font.PLAIN, 20));// 画天气
g.drawString(weather, 0, 50);
g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
g.setFont(new Font("华文仿宋", Font.PLAIN, 15));// 署名
g.drawString("Designed by Liujunhong", 290, 155);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TimeAndWeatherUsedByJava();
}
}2018/8/1更新：
其实很容易就可以看出来，上面将城市ID放在一个json来获取其实是一种很笨的方法，有很大缺陷。所以使用百度地图API直接对城市名进行解析得到天气数据是一个很好的方法。只需要去百度地图Api网站申请免费的天气接口，替换链接，然后更替换json解析的相关代码就好了。
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