题目网址:http://codeforces.com/contest/814/problem/C
题目:
Nadeko's birthday is approaching! As she decorated the room for the party, a long garland of Dianthus-shaped paper pieces was placed on a prominent part of the wall. Brother Koyomi will like it!
Still unsatisfied with the garland, Nadeko decided to polish it again. The garland has n pieces numbered from 1 to n from left to right, and the i-th piece has a colour si, denoted by a lowercase English letter. Nadeko will repaint at most m of the pieces to give each of them an arbitrary new colour (still denoted by a lowercase English letter). After this work, she finds out all subsegments of the garland containing pieces of only colour c — Brother Koyomi's favourite one, and takes the length of the longest among them to be the Koyomity of the garland.
For instance, let's say the garland is represented by "kooomo", and Brother Koyomi's favourite colour is "o". Among all subsegments containing pieces of "o" only, "ooo" is the longest, with a length of 3. Thus the Koyomity of this garland equals 3.
But problem arises as Nadeko is unsure about Brother Koyomi's favourite colour, and has swaying ideas on the amount of work to do. She has q plans on this, each of which can be expressed as a pair of an integer mi and a lowercase letter ci, meanings of which are explained above. You are to find out the maximum Koyomity achievable after repainting the garland according to each plan.
The first line of input contains a positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1 500) — the length of the garland.
The second line contains n lowercase English letters s1s2... sn as a string — the initial colours of paper pieces on the garland.
The third line contains a positive integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 200 000) — the number of plans Nadeko has.
The next q lines describe one plan each: the i-th among them contains an integer mi (1 ≤ mi ≤ n) — the maximum amount of pieces to repaint, followed by a space, then by a lowercase English letter ci — Koyomi's possible favourite colour.
Output q lines: for each work plan, output one line containing an integer — the largest Koyomity achievable after repainting the garland according to it.
6 koyomi 3 1 o 4 o 4 m
3 6 5
15 yamatonadeshiko 10 1 a 2 a 3 a 4 a 5 a 1 b 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 b
3 4 5 7 8 1 2 3 4 5
10 aaaaaaaaaa 2 10 b 10 z
10 10
In the first sample, there are three plans:
- In the first plan, at most 1 piece can be repainted. Repainting the "y" piece to become "o" results in "kooomi", whose Koyomity of 3is the best achievable;
- In the second plan, at most 4 pieces can be repainted, and "oooooo" results in a Koyomity of 6;
- In the third plan, at most 4 pieces can be repainted, and "mmmmmi" and "kmmmmm" both result in a Koyomity of 5.
给定一个长为n的字符串,再给你q个计划,每个计划有一个替换的次数m和字符c。问替换完后,最长连续c序列的长度。
解决思路:尺取法。
以6 koyomi 1 o为例:
代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n,q;
char str[1505];
int ruler(int num,char ch){
int Max=0,cur=0;//cur为当前连续序列长度
int l=0,r=0;
int change=0;//change为替换的次数
while(l<=r && r<n){
if(change==num && str[r]!=ch){//修改次数达到极限时,判断右端是否为给定字符
if(str[l]!=ch){//左端若不为给定字符,l只需加1次
change--;
l++;
cur--;
}
else{//左端若为给定字符,则要从l开始,一直做l++操作,直到找到第一个不为给定字符的数组下标
while(change>=num){
if(str[l]!=ch) change--;
l++;
cur--;
}
}
}
if(str[r]!=ch) change++;//与给定字符不同,则替换次数加一
cur++;//不论替换与否,连续序列都加一
Max=max(Max, cur);
r++;
}
return Max;
}
int main(){
int num;
char ch;
scanf("%d ",&n);
gets(str);
scanf("%d",&q);
for (int i=0; i<q; i++) {
scanf("%d %c",&num,&ch);
printf("%d\n",ruler(num,ch));
}
return 0;
}