客户端如何向https服务器发送数据

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-01 15:52:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-01 15:52:04 发布

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转载自：http://zhuyuehua.iteye.com/blog/1122444

https一般来说有单项SSL和双向SSL连接之分。

单项SSL连接，也就是只是客户端验证服务器证书。tomcat中clientAuth="false"的时候

代码如下:

    Java代码   
    
  
 import java.io.BufferedReader;  
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
 import java.io.OutputStream;  
 import java.net.URL;  
 import java.util.Date;  
 import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;  
 import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;  
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;  
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;  
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;  
   
 public class ClientSendData {  
     static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ClientSendData.class);  
     // 客户端信任的证书  
     private String sslTrustStore;  
     private String sslTrustStorePassword;  
     private String Url;  
   
     //初始化数据  
     public ClientSendData() {  
         sslTrustStore = "D:/ssl/clientTrust.jks";  
         sslTrustStorePassword = "123456";  
         Url = "https://。。。/。。_getData.action";  
     }  
   
     public String sendData(String data) {  
         String receivedData = null;  
         try {  
             //设置系统参数  
             System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", sslTrustStore);  
             System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword",  
                     sslTrustStorePassword);  
             receivedData = send(Url, data);  
         } catch (Exception e) {  
             e.printStackTrace();  
         }  
         return receivedData;  
     }  
   
     public static String send(String sendurl, String sendData)  
             throws Exception {  
         URL url = new URL(sendurl);  
         HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {  
             public boolean verify(String urlHostName, SSLSession session) {  
                 return true;  
             }  
         };  
         System.setProperty("java.protocol.handler.pkgs","sun.net.www.protocol");  
         HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);  
         Date current = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());  
         log.info("begint to open connection at " + current);  
         HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
         Date end = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());  
         log.info("open connection ok at " + end + ",cost:"+ (end.getTime() - current.getTime()));  
         connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");  
         connection.setDoOutput(true);  
         connection.setDoInput(true);  
         connection.setRequestMethod("POST");  
         connection.setUseCaches(false);  
         connection.setReadTimeout(30000);  
         byte data[] = sendData.getBytes();  
         current = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());  
         log.info("[SSLIX]notifyEai,begint to write data at " + current);  
         OutputStream out = connection.getOutputStream();  
         out.write(data);  
         end = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());  
         log.info("write data ok at " + end + ",cost:"  
                 + (end.getTime() - current.getTime()));  
         StringBuffer receivedData = new StringBuffer();  
         current = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());  
         log.info("begint to read data at " + current);  
         InputStreamReader inReader = new InputStreamReader(connection  
                 .getInputStream(), "UTF-8");  
         BufferedReader aReader = new BufferedReader(inReader);  
         String aLine;  
         while ((aLine = aReader.readLine()) != null) {  
             receivedData.append(aLine);  
         }  
         end = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());  
         log.info("read data ok at " + end + ",cost:"  
                 + (end.getTime() - current.getTime()));  
   
         log.info("开始返回状态码");  
         Integer statusCode = connection.getResponseCode();  
         log.info("返回状态码:" + statusCode);  
         aReader.close();  
         connection.disconnect();  
         return receivedData.toString();  
     }  
   
     public static void main(String[] args) {  
         ClientSendData t = new ClientSendData();  
         t.sendData("测试SSL单项连接，向服务端发送数据!");  
     }  
 }  

单项认证时，只需要设置客户端信任的证书库就行。但是当是双向认证时，还需要设置客户端密钥库密码。

代码如下：

    Java代码   
    
  
 public class ClientSendData {  
     static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(EaiChannel.class);  
     //客户端密钥库  
     private String sslKeyStorePath;  
     private String sslKeyStorePassword;  
     private String sslKeyStoreType;  
     // 客户端信任的证书  
     private String sslTrustStore;  
     private String sslTrustStorePassword;  
     private String eaiUrl;  
   
     //初始化数据  
     public ClientSendData() {  
         sslKeyStorePath = "D:/ssl/clientKeys.jks";  
         sslKeyStorePassword  = "123456";  
         sslKeyStoreType = "JKS"; //密钥库类型，有JKS PKCS12等  
         sslTrustStore = "D:/ssl/clientTrust.jks";  
         sslTrustStorePassword = "123456";  
         eaiUrl = "https://。。。/。。。_getData.action";  
     }  
   
     public String sendData(String data) {  
         String receivedData = null;  
         try {  
               
              System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore", sslKeyStorePath);  
              System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword",sslKeyStorePassword);  
              System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStoreType", sslKeyStoreType);  
             //设置系统参数  
             System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", sslTrustStore);  
             System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword",  
                     sslTrustStorePassword);  
             receivedData = send(eaiUrl, data);  
         } catch (Exception e) {  
             e.printStackTrace();  
         }  
         return receivedData;  
     }  
   
     public static String send(String sendurl, String sendData)  
             throws Exception {  
         //和上面一样  
     }  
   
     public static void main(String[] args) {  
         ClientSendData t = new ClientSendData();  
         t.sendData("测试SSL双项连接，向服务端发送数据!");  
     }  
 }  