Java 常用工具类(15) : java发送邮件II_携带附件

1. SendEmailUtil.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils;

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

public class SendEmailUtil {

    private static String account;    //登录用户名
    private static String pass;        //登录密码
    private static String host;        //服务器地址（邮件服务器）
    private static String port;        //端口
    private static String protocol; //协议
    
    static{
        Properties prop = new Properties();
//        InputStream instream = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("email.properties");//测试环境
        try {
//            prop.load(instream);//测试环境
            prop = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties("email.properties");//生产环境
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("加载属性文件失败");
        }
        account = prop.getProperty("e.account");
        pass = prop.getProperty("e.pass");
        host = prop.getProperty("e.host");
        port = prop.getProperty("e.port");
        protocol = prop.getProperty("e.protocol");
    }
    
    static class MyAuthenricator extends Authenticator{  
        String u = null;  
        String p = null;  
        public MyAuthenricator(String u,String p){  
            this.u=u;  
            this.p=p;  
        }  
        @Override  
        protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {  
            return new PasswordAuthentication(u,p);  
        }  
    }
    
    private String to;    //收件人
    private String subject;    //主题
    private String content;    //内容
    private String fileStr;    //附件路径

    public SendEmailUtil(String to, String subject, String content, String fileStr) {
        this.to = to;
        this.subject = subject;
        this.content = content;
        this.fileStr = fileStr;
    }



    public void send(){
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        //协议
        prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", protocol);
        //服务器
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
        //端口
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", port);
        //使用smtp身份验证
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        //使用SSL，企业邮箱必需！
        //开启安全协议
        MailSSLSocketFactory sf = null;
        try {
            sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
            sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
        prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
        
        Session session = Session.getInstance(prop,new MyAuthenricator(account, pass));
        session.setDebug(true);
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(session);
        try {
            //发件人
            mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(account,"发件人昵称"));        //可以设置发件人的别名
            //mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(account));    //如果不需要就省略
            //收件人
            mimeMessage.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
            //主题
            mimeMessage.setSubject(subject);
            //时间
            mimeMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
            //容器类，可以包含多个MimeBodyPart对象
            Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
            
            //MimeBodyPart可以包装文本，图片，附件
            MimeBodyPart body = new MimeBodyPart();
            //HTML正文
            body.setContent(content, "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
            mp.addBodyPart(body);
            
            //添加图片&附件
            body = new MimeBodyPart();
            body.attachFile(fileStr);
            mp.addBodyPart(body);
            
            //设置邮件内容
            mimeMessage.setContent(mp);
            //仅仅发送文本
            //mimeMessage.setText(content);
            mimeMessage.saveChanges();
            Transport.send(mimeMessage);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    

}

2. Sending.java

public class Sending{

    private String to;    //收件人
    private String subject;    //主题
    private String content;    //内容
    private String fileStr;    //附件路径

    public Sending(String to, String subject, String content, String fileStr) {
        this.to = to;
        this.subject = subject;
        this.content = content;
        this.fileStr = fileStr;
    }

}

3. SendMailUtil.java

public class SendMailUtil {


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SendEmailUtil sendEmail = new SendEmailUtil("收件人邮箱", "这是标题", "这是内容", "1.jpg");//1.jpg是附件
        sendEmail.send();
	}
	
	
}

4. email.properties

e.account=发送人邮件地址
e.pass=授权码
e.host=服务器地址（邮件服务器）
e.port=465 端口
e.protocol=smtp 协议

参考(带线程池) : https://www.cnblogs.com/LUA123/p/5575134.html