Android - 开发实例(12)：安卓开发中最佳单例模式实现

做开发的朋友肯定对单例模式不陌生，大概有下面两种实现方式。

public class Singleton{

	private static Singleton instance = null;

	private Singleton(){

	}

	public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
		if(instance == null){
			instance = new Singleton();
		}
		return instance;
	}

}

public class Singleton{

	private static Singleton instance=new Singleton();
	
	private Singleton(){

	}
	
	public static Singletonget Instance(){
		return instance;
	}

}

但是在我们Android中，经常会使用到Context的引用，于是你写下下面这种单例

public class Singleton{

	private static Singleton instance = null;

	private Singleton(Context ctx){

	}
	// Context 参数
	public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(Context ctx){
		if(instance == null){
			instance = new Singleton(ctx);
		}
		return instance;
	}

}

每次获取单例的时候都要传入一个Context对象，如果我们要在纯Java类下使用，岂不是就歇菜了？

所以正确的单例模式应该是这样的，以PreferenceUtils为例

我们只需要在Application里面调用createInstance(Context ctx)，在其他地方使用的时候只需要getInstance()即可

package cn.gavinliu.formater.util;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;

public class PreferenceUtils {

	private static PreferenceUtils util;
	private SharedPreferences mPreference;

	public static void createInstance(Context ctx) {
		util = new PreferenceUtils(ctx);
	}

	public static PreferenceUtils getInstance() {
		return util;
	}

	private PreferenceUtils(Context ctx) {
		mPreference = ctx.getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences(ctx.getPackageName() + "_preferences", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
	}

	public boolean putString(String key, String value) {
		return mPreference.edit().putString(key, value).commit();
	}

	public boolean putInt(String key, int value) {
		return mPreference.edit().putInt(key, value).commit();
	}

	public boolean putBoolean(String key, boolean value) {
		return mPreference.edit().putBoolean(key, value).commit();
	}

	public boolean putValues(ContentValues values) {
		SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mPreference.edit();
		for (Entry<String, Object> value : values.valueSet()) {
			editor.putString(value.getKey(), value.getValue().toString());
		}
		return editor.commit();
	}

	public String getString(String key) {
		return getString(key, "");
	}

	public String getString(String key, String defValue) {
		return mPreference.getString(key, defValue);
	}

	public int getInt(String key) {
		return getInt(key, -1);
	}

	public int getInt(String key, int defValue) {
		return mPreference.getInt(key, defValue);
	}

	public boolean getBoolean(String key) {
		return getBoolean(key, false);
	}

	public boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defValue) {
		return mPreference.getBoolean(key, defValue);
	}
}