log4j重定向到Swing的JTextArea中

一、前言

一些研发软件会把日志打到界面上，方便工程师调试。
java里我们经常会用log4j来打日志，打到文件里，控制台都是常见操作，那么怎么把它重定向到界面里呢。

二、准备

1.win10

2.eclipse

3.jdk 1.8.0_221

4.jar

log4j：log4j-1.2.17.jar下载链接
实测可用，就是加载网页速度慢了点，为什么慢大家应该也能理解。

commons-logging：commons-logging-1.2.jar下载链接

三、结构

四、代码

1.main启动

package lyrics.main;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import lyrics.ui.LogRedirectUI;
/**
 * 
 * @author lyrics
 * @since 2020/07/01
 */
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					new LogRedirectUI();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

}

2.界面LogRedirectUI

package lyrics.ui;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import lyrics.logger.TextAreaLogAppender;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JButton;
/**
 * 
 * @author lyrics
 * @since 2020/07/01
 */
public class LogRedirectUI {
    private final static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(LogRedirectUI.class);
	private JFrame frame;
	private JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
	private JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();

	/**
	 * Create the application.
	 */
	public LogRedirectUI() {
		initialize();
		initLog();
	}

	/**
	 * Initialize the contents of the frame.
	 */
	private void initialize() {
		frame = new JFrame();
		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.setTitle("Log redirect");
		frame.setBounds(100, 100, 470, 514);
		frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
		
		
		scrollPane.setBounds(0, 114, 452, 353);
		frame.getContentPane().add(scrollPane);
		
		
		scrollPane.setViewportView(textArea);
		
		JButton btnButton1 = new JButton("button1");
		btnButton1.setBounds(28, 53, 113, 27);
		frame.getContentPane().add(btnButton1);
		
		JButton btnButton2 = new JButton("button2");
		btnButton2.setBounds(169, 53, 113, 27);
		frame.getContentPane().add(btnButton2);
		
		JButton btnButton3 = new JButton("button3");
		btnButton3.setBounds(310, 53, 113, 27);
		frame.getContentPane().add(btnButton3);
		
		// 添加监听
		btnButton1.addActionListener(event -> {
			log.info("button 1 pressed!");
		});
		btnButton2.addActionListener(event -> {
			log.info("button 2 pressed!");
		});
		btnButton3.addActionListener(event -> {
			log.info("button 3 pressed!");
		});
	}
	 private void initLog() {
	        try {
	            Thread thread;
	            thread = new TextAreaLogAppender(textArea, scrollPane);
	            thread.start();
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	        	JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "重定向错误");
	        }
	    }
}

3.日志重定向

TextAreaLogAppender

package lyrics.logger;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
 
/**
 * 重定向 
 * 
 * 
 * @author lyrics
 * @since 2020/07/01
 */
public class TextAreaLogAppender extends LogAppender {
    private JTextArea textArea;
    private JScrollPane scroll;
 
    public TextAreaLogAppender(JTextArea textArea, JScrollPane scroll) throws IOException {
        super("textArea");
        this.textArea = textArea;
        this.scroll = scroll;
    }
 
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
	@Override
    public void run() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(reader);

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
                String line = scanner.nextLine();
                textArea.append(line);
                textArea.append("\n");
                line = null;
                scroll.getVerticalScrollBar().setValue(scroll.getVerticalScrollBar().getMaximum());
                            } catch (Exception ex) {
            }
        }
    }
}
 

LogAppender

package lyrics.logger;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PipedReader;
import java.io.PipedWriter;
import java.io.Writer;

import org.apache.log4j.Appender;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.WriterAppender;
 
/**
 * 
 * @author lyrics
 * @since 2020/07/01
 */
public abstract class LogAppender extends Thread {
 
    protected PipedReader reader;
 
    public LogAppender(String appenderName) throws IOException {
        Logger root = Logger.getRootLogger();
        // 获取子记录器的输出源 
        Appender appender = root.getAppender(appenderName);
        // 定义一个未连接的输入流管道
        reader = new PipedReader();
        // 定义一个已连接的输出流管理，并连接到reader
        Writer writer = new PipedWriter(reader);
        // 设置 appender 输出流
        ((WriterAppender) appender).setWriter(writer);
    }
}

4.log4j.properties文件

log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %p ]  %m%n
 
log4j.appender.textArea=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.textArea.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.textArea.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %p ]  %m%n
 

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,console,textArea

五、效果

效果图一：

效果图二：

效果图三：

六、最后

本文有些地方参考了网上的资料，有些地方可能会有不足，望诸位海涵！
晚安！！！
工程下载链接：https://download.csdn.net/download/LyRics1996/12568246