在python中实现阿里云短信服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 12:20:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 12:20:46 发布

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文章标签： python 阿里云 sqlite

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lyh18827761202/article/details/138168877

版权

要使用阿里云短信服务SDK的V2.0版本在Django项目中发送短信，您首先需要安装相应的SDK，然后在Django中配置和使用它。

安装SDK

使用pip安装SDK：

pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core 
pip install aliyun-python-sdk-dysmsapi

配置

在Django项目的settings.py文件中添加阿里云短信服务的配置：

# 阿里云短信服务配置 
ALIYUN_SMS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = 'AccessKeyId' 
ALIYUN_SMS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = 'AccessKeySecret' 
ALIYUN_SMS_REGION_ID = 'cn-hangzhou' # 地域ID 
ALIYUN_SMS_SIGN_NAME = '签名名称' 
ALIYUN_SMS_TEMPLATE_CODE = '短信模板Code'

创建服务类

在Django应用的utils目录下创建一个aliyun_sms.py文件，并添加以下内

from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest

from LightCampus.settings import ALIYUN_SMS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, ALIYUN_SMS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET, ALIYUN_SMS_REGION_ID


class AliyunSmsService:
    def __init__(self):
        self.client = AcsClient(ALIYUN_SMS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, ALIYUN_SMS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET, ALIYUN_SMS_REGION_ID)

    def send_sms(self, phone_numbers, sign_name, template_code, template_param=None):
        request = CommonRequest()
        request.set_domain('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com')
        request.set_version('2017-05-25')
        request.set_action_name('SendSms')
        request.add_query_param('PhoneNumbers', phone_numbers)
        request.add_query_param('SignName', sign_name)
        request.add_query_param('TemplateCode', template_code)
        if template_param:
            request.add_query_param('TemplateParam', template_param)
        response = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
        return response

在视图中使用

使用AliyunSmsService来发送短信：

import json
import random
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt

from LightCampus.settings import ALIYUN_SMS_SIGN_NAME, ALIYUN_SMS_TEMPLATE_CODE
from LightCampus.utils.aliyun_sms import AliyunSmsService


@csrf_exempt
def send_message(request):
    data = json.loads(request.body)
    # 实例化服务类
    sms_service = AliyunSmsService()
    # 需要发送短信的手机号
    phone_numbers = data['phone_numbers']
    sign_name = ALIYUN_SMS_SIGN_NAME
    template_code = ALIYUN_SMS_TEMPLATE_CODE
    # 生成6位随机数
    random_number = random.randint(100000, 999999)
    # 验证码
    template_param = json.dumps({"code": random_number})
    # 验证码存储在session中
    request.session['sms_message'] = random_number

    response = json.loads(sms_service.send_sms(phone_numbers, sign_name, template_code, template_param))

    code = response['Code']
    msg = response['Message']

    return JsonResponse({
        'code': code,
        'msg': msg,
    })