转换流（InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWrite ）

1. InputStreamReader将字节输入流转换成字符输入流
2. OutputStreamWriter将字节输出流装换成字符输出流
   Tips:字符流比字节流操作方便

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;


  public class test {

      public static void main(String[]args)throws IOException{

          //将System.in对象转换成Reader对象
          InputStreamReader ISR = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
          //将普通的Reader包装成BufferedReader,BufferedReader流具有缓冲功能
          BufferedReader BR = new BufferedReader(ISR);

          System.out.println("What's your name?");
          String userInput = BR.readLine(); //program waits here until the user inserts a line of text

          System.out.println("Your name is : "+userInput);

          BR.close();
          ISR.close();
      }

  }