安装tensorflow遇到的弯路

1.安装tensorflow

pip

pip是一个Python的软件包安装与管理工具，安装方法如下

# Ubuntu/Linux 64-bit
$ sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev

# Mac OS X
$ sudo easy_install pip

安装tensorflow

# Ubuntu/Linux 64-bit, CPU only, Python 2.7:
$ sudo pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.8.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl

# Ubuntu/Linux 64-bit, GPU enabled, Python 2.7. Requires CUDA toolkit 7.5 and CuDNN v4.
# For other versions, see "Install from sources" below.
$ sudo pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/gpu/tensorflow-0.8.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl

# Mac OS X, CPU only:
$ sudo easy_install --upgrade six
$ sudo pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/tensorflow-0.8.0-py2-none-any.whl

python3的话

# Ubuntu/Linux 64-bit, CPU only, Python 3.4:
$ sudo pip3 install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.8.0-cp34-cp34m-linux_x86_64.whl

# Ubuntu/Linux 64-bit, GPU enabled, Python 3.4. Requires CUDA toolkit 7.5 and CuDNN v4.
# For other versions, see "Install from sources" below.
$ sudo pip3 install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/gpu/tensorflow-0.8.0-cp34-cp34m-linux_x86_64.whl

# Mac OS X, CPU only:
$ sudo easy_install --upgrade six
$ sudo pip3 install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/tensorflow-0.8.0-py3-none-any.whl

2.遇到的问题

• 导入tensorflow时出错，证明没有安装好，然后就决定卸载tensorflow

       

• 不管是卸载tensorflow，还是安装tensorflow，又出现了一个pip的问题

sudo pip uninstall tensorflow

       

• 然后重新卸载pip，并安装

$ sudo apt-get remove python-pip
$ tar -xzvf pip-9.0.1.tar.gz
$ cd pip-9.0.1

• 输入下面代码时会出错

$ python setup.py install

running install
error: can't create or remove files in install directory

因为权限不足，前面加sudo后成功。

• 再次安装tensorflow，此时又出现一个问题是

  tensorflow-0.5.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

解决方法：

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
sudo python2.7 get-pip.py                                                                                                
sudo python2.7 -m pip install https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.5.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
$ python2.7 

最后成功！