Centos系统原地升级openEuler(详细攻略)

ZZDICT

已于 2024-08-12 01:04:42 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： centos7 openEuler

于 2024-08-12 01:01:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lzcsfg/article/details/141113058

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一. 环境准备

目前可升级centos版本从6.8-8.2

（本实验一共需要两台，一太作为升级工具主机，一台作为被升级openEuler系统主机）

选择一台192.168.226.110主机作为工具主机操作，进行时间同步与关闭防火墙和selinux。

主机名：localhost

192.168.226.110

centos7-2009-mini

2核心4G内存，20G磁盘

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/os-release 
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"

CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

二. 下载x2openEuler

配置阿里云镜像源

rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache

下载工具

官网：迁移下载 | Linux服务器系统迁移 | openEuler社区官网

上传至虚拟机，这里我上传好了

# 下载上传工具包
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y lrzsz

# 上传到当前目录中
[root@localhost ~]# rz -E

[root@localhost ~]# ll
总用量 564772
-rw-------. 1 root root      1417 5月  12 19:34 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 578320348 8月  11 22:19 x2openEuler-core-3.0.0-20240125.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y x2openEuler-core-3.0.0-20240125.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/service/

[root@localhost service]# ll
总用量 84
-rwxr-x--- 1 root root 14616 1月  25 2024 change_ip_x2openEuler.sh
-rwxr-x--- 1 root root    57 1月  25 2024 const.conf
-rwxr-x--- 1 root root  1897 1月  25 2024 delete_file.sh
-rwxr-x--- 1 root root   579 1月  25 2024 gunicorn_x2openEuler.service
-rwxr-x--- 1 root root  6143 1月  25 2024 mariadb.sh
-rwxr-x--- 1 root root   591 1月  25 2024 nginx_x2openEuler.service
-rwxr-x--- 1 root root   784 1月  25 2024 service_daemon.sh
-rwxr-x--- 1 root root   237 1月  25 2024 service_gunicorn.sh
-rwxr-x--- 1 root root 16497 1月  25 2024 service_init.sh
-rwxr-x--- 1 root root  3237 1月  25 2024 service_nginx.sh
-rwxr-x--- 1 root root  1614 1月  25 2024 set_ssh_host_key_check_config.sh
-rwxr-x--- 1 root root  3107 1月  25 2024 update_db_pwd.sh
-rwxr-x--- 1 root root   828 1月  25 2024 upgrade_migrate_data.sh

[root@localhost service]# bash service_init.sh
Start the MariaDB custom configuration for the use of the x2openEuler tool.
Has MariaDB been installed on the server and can be used properly? [Y/n] (default: n)  # 直接回车，使用默认，会自动安装 MariaDB   
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
MariaDB is active.

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] Y    # 这里输入Y确认设置root密码
New password:                 # 输出你要设置的数据库root密码
Re-enter new password:        # 重复输入密码
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y     # 输入Y，确认删除匿名用户
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n       # 输入n，不禁止root用户远程登录
 ... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y 输入Y，确认删除测试数据库
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y         # 输入Y，确认重新加载特权表
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

Enter the password of the root user of the MariaDB again:            # 这里需要再次输入登录数据库root的密码
Set the password of the x2openEuler user for MariaDB:                # 设置数据库x2openEuler用户的密码
If the selected database already exists, it will be overwritten.
Use default x2openEulerDb database? [Y/n] (default: Y)               # 这里直接回车使用默认
MariaDB is configured successfully.
If authentication is enabled,
the SSH connection fails after the fingerprint of the machine changes.
Please confirm whether public key authentication is not required for SSH connection(y/n default: n):             # 回车使用默认
Start Nginx service and Gunicorn service
Ip address list:
sequence_number         ip_address              device
[1]             	192.168.226.110       	ens33
Enter the sequence number of listed ip as web server ip(default: 1):        # 直接回车使用默认
Set the web server IP address 192.168.226.110
Please enter HTTPS port(default: 18082):                          # 直接回车使用默认
The HTTPS port 18082 is valid.  Set the HTTPS port to 18082 (y/n default: y):      # 直接回车使用默认
Set the HTTPS port 18082
Please enter gunicorn port(default: 18080):                      
The GUNICORN port 18080 is valid.  Set the GUNICORN port to 18080 (y/n default: y):     # 直接回车使用默认
Set the GUNICORN port 18080
The Nginx and Gunicorn ports are set up successfully.
Installing the django dependent environment.
The django dependency environment is installed successfully.
......
......
......

如上图则安装成功。

[root@localhost service]# ss -tnlp
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                                       Local Address:Port                                                                      Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                                                              127.0.0.1:18080                                                                                *:*                   users:(("gunicorn",pid=4342,fd=7),("gunicorn",pid=4322,fd=7))
LISTEN      0      128                                                        192.168.226.110:18082                                                                                *:*                   users:(("nginx",pid=4268,fd=8),("nginx",pid=4267,fd=8),("nginx",pid=4266,fd=8),("nginx",pid=4265,fd=8),("nginx",pid=4264,fd=8),("nginx",pid=4263,fd=8))
LISTEN      0      50                                                                       *:3306                                                                                 *:*                   users:(("mysqld",pid=2596,fd=14))
LISTEN      0      128                                                                      *:22                                                                                   *:*                   users:(("sshd",pid=859,fd=3))
LISTEN      0      100                                                              127.0.0.1:25                                                                                   *:*                   users:(("master",pid=1058,fd=13))
LISTEN      0      128                                                                   [::]:22                                                                                [::]:*                   users:(("sshd",pid=859,fd=4))
LISTEN      0      100                                                                  [::1]:25                                                                                [::]:*                   users:(("master",pid=1058,fd=14))

如上图就安装成功了，浏览器访问终端中提示的页面链接查看： https://192.168.226.110:18082/x2openEuler/#/login

初次登陆需要设置管理员用户密码

三. 准备待升级主机

将192.168.226.120主机关闭防火墙和selinux，进行时间同步，固定IP不变。

主机名：localhost

192.168.226.120

192.168.226.110

2核心4G内存，20G磁盘

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"

CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

配置阿里云的镜像源

rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache

创建一些文件模拟有数据存在

[root@localhost ~]# ll
总用量 24
-rw-------. 1 root root  1417 5月  12 19:34 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12430 8月  11 23:23 tty.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   150 8月  11 23:26 yinyue.mp3

四. 原地升级到openEuler

在待升级主机上查看：

[root@localhost ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:87:e0:73 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.226.120/24 brd 192.168.226.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::d39e:4dcb:77e4:2e1/64 scope link dadfailed tentative noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::6be7:95e9:3752:4825/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
Disabled

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="openEuler"
VERSION="20.03 (LTS-SP1)"
ID="openEuler"
VERSION_ID="20.03"
PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 20.03 (LTS-SP1)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl
   Static hostname: localhost.localdomain
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm
        Machine ID: 6e651e4200034fa4816fbf148b66fa60
           Boot ID: 003f89b590064c168035b1247711b946
    Virtualization: vmware
  Operating System: openEuler 20.03 (LTS-SP1)
            Kernel: Linux 4.19.90-2405.5.0.0251.oe1.x86_64
      Architecture: x86-64

查看我之前传入的文件数据是否损坏
[root@localhost ~]# ll
总用量 24
-rw-------. 1 root root  1417  5月 12 19:34 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12430  8月 11 23:23 tty.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   150  8月 11 23:26 yinyue.mp3
[root@localhost ~]# cat tty.sh
#!/bin/bash
# **********************************************************
# * Filename      : elk1.9.sh
# * Author        : Elk
# * Email         : zzdict@gmail.com / elk_deer@foxmail.com
# * Create time   : 2024-04-25 10:12
# * Description   : 不合理设置喊我，持续更新维护中......
# **********************************************************
start_time=$(date +%s)
keep_going=true
yum install -y beep &> /dev/null
while $keep_going; do
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE="\033[34m" 
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
MAGENTA='\033[0;35m'

BOLD='\033[1m'
......
......
......

经验证，数据完整并正常使用 我的脚本依旧运行使用
[root@localhost ~]# sh tty.sh 
***************** ELK *****************
  [1].  防火墙DOWN
  [2].  临时关闭SELinux
  [3].  配置SELinux永久关闭
  [4].  配置阿里源
  [5].  配置本地源
  [6].  一键安装常用工具包与系统分析工具
  [7].  自定义静态IP
  [8].  MySQL-8.0
  [9].  MySQL-5.7
  [10]. 创建MySQL远程账户
  [11]. Fuck工具
  [12]. 设置时区并同步时间
  [13]. 设置系统最大打开文件数
  [14]. 系统内核优化
  [15]. 减少SWAP使用
  [q]. 退出
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