Spring--基于IOC的CRUD操作

• Spring–概念与模块
• Spring–快速入门
• Spring–基于IOC的CRUD操作
• Spring–整合Junit
• Spring–AOP面向切面编程
• Spring–基于注解的AOP配置
• Spring–JdbcTemplate基本使用
• Spring–AOP实现事务控制
• Spring–声明式事务控制

使用 Spring 的 IOC 的实现账户的CRUD

• 需求：实现账户的 CRUD 操作
• 技术要求：
  使用 spring 的 IOC 实现对象的管理
  使用 QueryRunner 作为持久层解决方案
  使用 c3p0 数据源
• 开发流程：
  创建数据库表
  导入相关依赖
  创建账户实体类
  配置表现层与持久层
  通过XML或注解实现CRUD操作
  测试代码

创建相关的数据库表：

create database spring;
use spring;
Drop table if exists account;
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(40),
money float
)character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

insert into account (name,money) values('aaa',1000);
insert into account (name,money) values('bbb',1000);
insert into account (name,money) values('ccc',1000);

数据库表：

基于XML的IOC案例

项目结构：

在pom.xml中添加相应的依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_day02_account_xml</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

创建account实体类：

/**
 * @Author: Ly
 * @Date: 2020-07-20 18:55
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

创建并实现业务层接口：

/**
 * @Author: Ly
 * @Date: 2020-07-21 16:29
 * 账户业务层的接口
 */
public interface IAccountService {
    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAllAccount();

    /**
     * 查询一个
     * @param accountId
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 保存
     * @param account
     */
    void saveAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 更新
     * @param account
     */
    void updateAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param accountId
     */
    void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
}

/**
 * @Author: Ly
 * @Date: 2020-07-21 16:31
 * 账户的业务成实现类
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        return accountDao.findAllAccount();
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.updateAccount(account);
    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
    }
}

创建并实现持久层接口:

/**
 * @Author: Ly
 * @Date: 2020-07-21 16:33
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAllAccount();

    /**
     * 查询一个
     * @param accountId
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 保存
     * @param account
     */
    void saveAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 更新
     * @param account
     */
    void updateAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param accountId
     */
    void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);

}

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {

    private QueryRunner runner;

    public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
        this.runner = runner;
    }

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account where id= ?",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("insert into account(name,money) values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getId());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            runner.update("delete from account where id=?",accountId);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

配置bean.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--配置业务层对象Service-->
   <bean id="accountService" class="com.ly.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
       <!--注入dao对象-->
       <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
   </bean>

    <!--配置Data对象-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.ly.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <!--注入QueryRunner-->
        <property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置QueryRunner-->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="520992"></property>

    </bean>
</beans>

测试代码：

/**
 * @Author: Ly
 * @Date: 2020-07-27 17:17
 */
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as=ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        List<Account> accounts=as.findAllAccount();
        for(Account account:accounts){
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as=ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        Account account=as.findAccountById(1);
        System.out.println(account);
    }
    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        Account account=new Account();
        account.setName("sss");
        account.setMoney(123f);
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as=ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        as.saveAccount(account);

    }
    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as=ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        Account account=as.findAccountById(4);
        account.setMoney(2131f);
        as.updateAccount(account);

    }
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.得到业务层对象
        IAccountService as=ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
        //3.执行方法
        as.deleteAccount(4);
    }

}

基于注解的IOC案例

基于注解的 IOC 配置与 xml 配置要实现的功能都是一样的，都是要降低程序间的耦合，只是配置的形式不一样。接下来我们简单修改上面的代码来实现注解配置。

项目结构：

对表现层与持久层的实现类添加相关注解配置：

/**
 * @Author: Ly
 * @Date: 2020-07-21 16:31
 * 账户的业务成实现类
 */
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        return accountDao.findAllAccount();
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.updateAccount(account);
    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
    }
}

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {

    @Autowired
    private QueryRunner runner;

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account where id= ?",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("insert into account(name,money) values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getId());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            runner.update("delete from account where id=?",accountId);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

修改bean.xml的相关配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--告知spring在创建容器时要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ly"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置QueryRunner-->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="520992"></property>

    </bean>
</beans>