系统cpu主频查看设置

一、 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0 目录结构
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0

Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0 # ls -al
ls -al
total 0
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 .
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 ..
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 cpufreq -> ../cpufreq/policy0
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 cpuidle
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 of_node -> ../../../../firmware/de
vicetree/base/cpus/cpu@0
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 online
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 power
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 subsystem -> ../../../../bus/cpu
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 topology
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 uevent
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二、重要信息获取
1. CPU 频率
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq

cat cpuinfo_cur_freq
299000
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2.CPU 所支持的主频率列表（KHZ）
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies

Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq # cat scaling_available_frequencies
cat scaling_available_frequencies
1274000 1235000 1196000 1170000 1105000 1053000 1001000 962000 910000 845000 702
000 624000 546000 416000 338000 299000
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CPU 调频需要选择对应的档位，且参数不同机器该配置不同

3.CPU 策略policy
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors

Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq # cat scaling_available_governors
cat scaling_available_governors
ondemand userspace powersave interactive performance sched
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ondemand 表示使用内核提供的功能，可以动态调节频率
userspace 表示用户模式，在此模式下允许其他用户程序调节CPU频率
powersvae 表示省电模式，通常是在最低频率下运行
interactive ondemand相似,规则是“快升慢降”
performance 表示不降频，最高性能
sched 基于调度器的 CPU 调频机制
4.查看当前 CPU 的运行模式
通过echo命令，能够改变当前处理器的governor类型

Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq # cat scaling_governor
cat scaling_governor
sched
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三、 目录详情
1. cpufreq
主要获取 CPU 的频率、调频档位及策略等

http://blog.csdn.net/su749520/article/details/79023509

2. cpuidle
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle # ls -al
ls -al
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 0 2018-01-09 11:17 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 0 2018-01-09 11:17 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 2018-01-09 11:17 driver
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 2018-01-09 11:17 state0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 2018-01-09 11:17 state1
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2.1 cpuidle/driver
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/driver # ls -al
ls -al
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 ..
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 name
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2.1.1 cpuidle/driver/name
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/driver # cat name
cat name
mt67xx_acao_cpuidle
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2.2 cpuidle/state0
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 # ls -al
ls -al
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 ..
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 desc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 disable
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 latency
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 name
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 power
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 residency
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 time
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 usage
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2.2.2 cpuidle/state0/desc
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 # cat desc
cat desc
wfi
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2.2.2 cpuidle/state0/disable
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 # cat disable
cat disable
0
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2.2.2 cpuidle/state0/latency
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 # cat latency
cat latency
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2.2.2 cpuidle/state0/name
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 # cat name
cat name
rgidle
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2.2.2 cpuidle/state0/power
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 # cat power
cat power
0
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2.2.2 cpuidle/state0/residency
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 # cat residency
cat residency
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2.2.2 cpuidle/state0/usage
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0 # cat usage
cat usage
11611074
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2.3 cpuidle/state1
目录结构和 state0 一致

3. of_node
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/of_node # ls -al
ls -al
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  0 2018-01-10 14:56 .
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root  0 2018-01-10 14:56 ..
-r--r--r-- 1 root root  4 2018-01-10 14:56 clock-frequency
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 15 2018-01-10 14:56 compatible
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 28 2018-01-10 14:56 cpu-idle-states
-r--r--r-- 1 root root  8 2018-01-10 14:56 cpu-release-addr
-r--r--r-- 1 root root  4 2018-01-10 14:56 device_type
-r--r--r-- 1 root root  5 2018-01-10 14:56 enable-method
-r--r--r-- 1 root root  4 2018-01-10 14:56 linux,phandle
-r--r--r-- 1 root root  4 2018-01-10 14:56 name
-r--r--r-- 1 root root  4 2018-01-10 14:56 phandle
-r--r--r-- 1 root root  4 2018-01-10 14:56 reg
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3.1 /of_node/clock-frequency
1|Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/of_node # cat clock-frequency
cat clock-frequency
w5?
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3.2 /of_node/compatible
获取CPU架构信息

w5?Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/of_node # cat compatible
cat compatible
arm,cortex-a53
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3.3 /of_node/cpu-idle-states
cat 不出

3.4 /of_node/cpu-release-addr
cat 不出

3.5 /of_node/device_type
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/of_node # cat device_type
cat device_type
cpu
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3.6 /of_node/enable-method
psci
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3.7 /of_node/linux,phandle
cat 不出

3.8 /of_node/name
cpu
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3.9 /of_node/phandle
cat 不出

3.10 /of_node/reg
cat 不出

4. online
查询结果如下

Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0 # cat online
cat online
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表示当前 CPU 正在使用

5. power
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/power # ls -all
ls -all
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 autosuspend_delay_ms
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 control
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 runtime_active_time
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 runtime_status
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 runtime_suspended_time
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5.1 /power/autosuspend_delay_ms
cat 不出

Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/power # cat autosuspend_delay_ms
cat autosuspend_delay_ms
/system/bin/sh: cat: autosuspend_delay_ms: I/O error
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5.2 /power/control
cat control
auto
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5.3 /power/runtime_active_time
cat runtime_active_time
0
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5.4 /power/runtime_status
cat runtime_status
unsupported
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5.5 /power/runtime_suspended_time
cat runtime_suspended_time
0
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6. subsystem
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/subsystem # ls -all
ls -all
total 0
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root    0 2018-01-10 15:15 .
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 ..
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    0 2018-01-10 15:15 devices
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    0 2018-01-10 15:15 drivers
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 4096 2018-01-10 15:15 drivers_autoprobe
--w-------  1 root root 4096 2018-01-10 15:15 drivers_probe
--w-------  1 root root 4096 2018-01-10 15:15 uevent
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6.1 /subsystem/devices
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/subsystem/devices # ls -all
ls -all
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 2018-01-10 15:15 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 2018-01-10 15:15 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2018-01-10 15:17 cpu0 -> ../../../devices/system/cpu/cp
u0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2018-01-10 15:17 cpu1 -> ../../../devices/system/cpu/cp
u1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2018-01-10 15:17 cpu2 -> ../../../devices/system/cpu/cp
u2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2018-01-10 15:17 cpu3 -> ../../../devices/system/cpu/cp
u3
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6.2 /subsystem/drivers
空文件夹

6.3 /subsystem/drivers_autoprobe
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/subsystem # cat drivers_autoprobe
cat drivers_autoprobe
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6.4 /subsystem/drivers_probe
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/subsystem # cat drivers_probe
cat drivers_probe
/system/bin/sh: cat: drivers_probe: Permission denied
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6.5 /subsystem/uevent
1|Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/subsystem # cat uevent
cat uevent
/system/bin/sh: cat: uevent: Permission denied
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7. topology
Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology # ls -all
ls -all
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root    0 2018-01-09 11:17 ..
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 core_id
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 core_siblings
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 core_siblings_list
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 physical_package_id
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 thread_siblings
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2018-01-09 11:17 thread_siblings_list
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7.1 topology/core_id
cat core_id
0
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7.2 topology/core_siblings
cat core_siblings
f
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7.3 topology/core_siblings_list
cat core_siblings_list
0-3
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7.4 topology/physical_package_id
cat physical_package_id
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7.5 topology/thread_siblings
cat thread_siblings
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7.6 topology/thread_siblings_list
cat thread_siblings_list
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8. uevent
查询结果如下

Z91:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0 # cat uevent
cat uevent
OF_NAME=cpu
OF_FULLNAME=/cpus/cpu@0
OF_TYPE=cpu
OF_COMPATIBLE_0=arm,cortex-a53
OF_COMPATIBLE_N=1
MODALIAS=cpu:type:aarch64:feature:,0000,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/su749520/article/details/79024439