springboot(三)、配置数据数据源

一、JDBC

1、依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 		<dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

2、在yaml中配置数据源

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.85.111:3306/sakila?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true@characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

3、测试代码

package com.mashibing;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@SpringBootTest
class DataApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    DataSource dataSource;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws SQLException {
        System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

}
//可以看到默认配置的数据源为class com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource，我们没有经过任何配置，说明springboot默认情况下支持的就是这种数据源，可以在DataSourceProperties.java文件中查看具体的属性配置

二、自定义数据源

使用druid（德鲁伊）来替换默认的数据源HikariDataSource

1、添加druid的maven配置

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.12</version>
</dependency>

2、添加数据源配置

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.85.111:3306/demo?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true@characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

3、druid是数据库连接池，可以添加druid的独有配置

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true@characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver             # 连接数据库的驱动
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource         # 配置德鲁伊数据源
    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置                  （druid数据源可以防止sql注入;如果需要这些配置生效，则将配置放入配置类中）
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址： https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

4、编写配置类，将配置放入bean中

package com.mashibing.springbootdatasourcedemo2.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * <简述>
 * <详细描述>
 *
 * @author LiuShanshan
 * @version $Id$
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druidSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
}

注意：在pom中加入依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

三、整合mybatis有需求再写