Kafka成长记5：Producer 消息的初步序列化和分区路由源码原理

Kafka成长记的前4节我们通过KafkaProducerHelloWorld分析了Producer配置解析、组件组成、元数据拉取原理。

但KafkaProducerHelloWorld发送消息的代码并没有分析完，我们分析了如到了如下图所示的位置：

接下来，我们继续往下分析，这一节我们主要分析下发送消息的初步序列化和分区路由源码原理。

自定义消息的初步序列化的方式

在producer.send()执行doSend()的时候，waitOnMetadata拉取元数据成功之后脉络是什么呢？

private Future<RecordMetadata> doSend(ProducerRecord<K, V> record, Callback callback) {
    TopicPartition tp = null;
    try {
        // first make sure the metadata for the topic is available
        long waitedOnMetadataMs = waitOnMetadata(record.topic(), this.maxBlockTimeMs);
        long remainingWaitMs = Math.max(0, this.maxBlockTimeMs - waitedOnMetadataMs);
        byte[] serializedKey;
        try {
            serializedKey = keySerializer.serialize(record.topic(), record.key());
        } catch (ClassCastException cce) {
            throw new SerializationException("Can't convert key of class " + record.key().getClass().getName() +
                    " to class " + producerConfig.getClass(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG).getName() +
                    " specified in key.serializer");
        }
        byte[] serializedValue;
        try {
            serializedValue = valueSerializer.serialize(record.topic(), record.value());
        } catch (ClassCastException cce) {
            throw new SerializationException("Can't convert value of class " + record.value().getClass().getName() +
                    " to class " + producerConfig.getClass(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG).getName() +
                    " specified in value.serializer");
        }
        int partition = partition(record, serializedKey, serializedValue, metadata.fetch());
        int serializedSize = Records.LOG_OVERHEAD + Record.recordSize(serializedKey, serializedValue);
        ensureValidRecordSize(serializedSize);
        tp = new TopicPartition(record.topic(), partition);
        long timestamp = record.timestamp() == null ? time.milliseconds() : record.timestamp();
        log.trace("Sending record {} with callback {} to topic {} partition {}", record, callback, record.topic(), partition);
        // producer callback will make sure to call both 'callback' and interceptor callback
        Callback interceptCallback = this.interceptors == null ? callback : new InterceptorCallback<>(callback, this.interceptors, tp);
        RecordAccumulator.RecordAppendResult result = accumulator.append(tp, timestamp, serializedKey, serializedValue, interceptCallback,