week_3_homework

一：书中例题

1.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout<<"numerb of bytes in int is "<<sizeof(int)<<endl;
    cout<<"numerb of bytes in long int is "<<sizeof(long)<<endl;
    cout<<"numerb of bytes in shott int is "<<sizeof(short)<<endl;
    cout<<"numerb of bytes in long long int is "<<sizeof(long long)<< endl;
    cout<<"numerb of bytes in float int is " << sizeof(float) << endl;

    return 0;
}

2.

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    bool flag=true;
    cout<<flag<<endl;
    cout<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
    cout<<flag+5<<endl;
    flag=0;
    cout<<"执行语句flag=0;后flag的值为："<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
    flag=0.0;
    cout<<"执行语句a=0.0;后flag的值为："<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
    cout <<noboolalpha<<flag <<endl;
    return 0;
}

3.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int a,b,c,d;
    a=4;
    b=a;
    a=5;
    c=d=6;
    c*=a;
    d%=a+b;
    cout<<"a = "<<a<<endl;
    cout<<"b = "<<b<<endl;
    cout<<"c = "<<c<<endl;
    cout<<"d = "<<d<<endl;
    return 0;
}

4.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    short i,j,m,n;
    long a,b;
    i=1000;
    j=1000;
    m=i+j;
    n=i*j;
    cout<<"i="<<i<<endl;
    cout<<"j="<<j<<endl;
    cout<<"m="<<m<<endl;
    cout<<"n="<<n<<endl;
    a=i*j;
    cout<<"a="<<a<<endl;
    return 0;
}

5.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int i = 6,j,k,l,m,temp;
    j=++i;
    k=i++;
    ++i=1;
    l=i++;
    --m=1;
    cout << " i = " <<i<< endl
         << " j = " <<j<< endl
         << " k = " <<k<< endl
         << " l = " <<l<< endl
         << " m = " <<m<< endl;
    return 0;
}

6.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char ch;
    cout << "Please input a character:";
    cin >> ch;
    ch= ch >= 'a'&&ch<='z'?ch-'a'+'A':ch;
    cout << "The result is :"<< ch << endl;
    ch= ch >='A' &&ch<='Z'?ch+'a'-'A':ch;
    cout << "The result is :"<< ch << endl;
    return 0;
}

7.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int ab,ac;
    double b = 3.14;
    char c = 'A',ad;
    ab = int(b);
    ac = int(c);
    ad = char(int(b));
    cout << "b = "<<b<<endl;
    cout << "ab = "<<ab<<endl;
    cout << "c = "<< c << endl;
    cout << "ac = " << ac <<endl;
    cout << "ad = " << ad << endl;
    return 0;
}

二：计算三角形的面积以及周长

#include <iostream>


using namespace std;


int main()
{
    float side_1, side_2,side_3,gap_1,gap_2,gap_3;
    cout << "Please enter the first side length:";
    cin >> side_1;
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Please enter the second side length:";
    cin >> side_2;
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Please enter the third side length:";
    cin >> side_3;
    cout << endl;
    gap_1=side_2+side_3-side_1;
    gap_2=side_1+side_3-side_2;
    gap_3=side_1+side_2-side_3;
    if(gap_1>0&&gap_2>0&&gap_3>0){
    cout << "Perimeter of the triangle is :" << side_1+side_2+side_3 << endl;//计算周长并输出
    cout << "Area of the triangle is :" <<  (side_1+side_2+side_3)/2 << endl;//计算面积并输出
    }
    else cout << "This is not a triangle" << endl;
    return 0;
}
//由于考虑到三角形边长可以为非整数，所以用float型，而且就算边长为整数，面积也可能得出非整数
//为减少麻烦起见一律用float型，结果直接输出，不另用变量储存。

三：例题3_1

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int e = 1, f = 4, g = 2;
    float m = 10.5 ,n = 4.0 ,k;
    k = (e+f)/g+sqrt((double)n)*1.2/g+m ;//求平方数学函数需要加上cmath头文件才能使用
    cout << "k = " << k << endl;
    return 0;
}

//e+f等于5，再处于g，由于是整型，得到结果为2

//n开平方再乘以1.2才除以2再加上m再加上前面的结果，得到最后结果为13.7，根据类型转换规则，得到的类型为double型

例题3_2：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    float x = 2.5, y = 4.7,z;
    int a = 7 ;
    z=x+a%3*(int(x+y)%2)/4;
    cout << "结果为： " << z << endl;
    return 0;
}

//a%3结果为1，int（x+y）%2结果也为1,两者相乘结果为1且为int型，除以4之后得到结果为0，最后加上x，所以最后结果为2.5

四：求一元二次方程的解

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;




int main()
{
    float a ,b ,c;
    double delta ;
    cout << "Please enter a :";
    cin >> a ;
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Please enter b :";
    cin >> b ;
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Please enter c :";
    cin >> c ;
    cout << endl;
    if(a==0&&b==0)
    {
        cout << "该方程无解。"<< endl;
        exit(0);
    }


    delta = (b*b)-(4*a*c) ; //求delta
    if (delta >= 0){
        if (delta > 0){
            cout << "方程的实数根 X1= " << (-b+sqrt(delta))/(2*a) << endl;
            cout << " 方程的实数根X2= " << (-b-sqrt(delta))/(2*a) << endl;
            }
        else cout << "方程的实数根 X1 = X2 = " << (-b)/(2*a) << endl;
    }
    else {
        delta=abs(delta);
        cout << "方程的虚根X1=" << -b/(2*a) <<"+"<<sqrt(delta)/(2*a) <<"j"<< endl;
        cout << "方程的虚根X2=" << -b/(2*a) <<"-"<<sqrt(delta)/(2*a) <<"j"<< endl;
    }




    return 0;
}

五：加密算法

#include <iostream> 
#include <string>  
using namespace std;  
  
int main()  
{  
    const int Size=20;  
    string name;  
    int num,i,name_num[Size];  
    cout << "Pleast enter your name :";  
    cin >> name;  
    cout << endl;  
    cout << "Please enter a number you like and don't forget: ";  
    cin >> num;  
    cout << endl;  
    for (i=0;name[i]!='\0';i++)  
    {  
       name_num[i]=int(name[i]);  
       name_num[i]=name_num[i] ^ num;  
    }  
    cout << "After the name Encryption :";  
    for (i=0;name[i]!='\0';i++)  
    {  
       cout << name_num[i]<<" ";  
    }  
    cout << endl; 
    return 0;  
}  
//输入音标姓名，先将每个字母转换为ASCII码，再与输入的数做异或运算，最后输出加密后的结果

六：

#include<iostream>
#include<bitset>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    bitset<16> ctrl_1;
    bitset<16> ctrl_2 = 1000000011111111;
    while (1)
    {
        cout << "请输入16位的二进制指令：";
        cin >>ctrl_1;
        ctrl_1=ctrl_1&ctrl_2;
        if(ctrl_1==0||ctrl_1==1000000000000000){
             if(ctrl_1==1000000000000000){
                cout << '\a'<<endl;
                break;
             }
             if(ctrl_1==0)break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

错误：未出现。

问题：不明白第六题的要求是什么。只能照自己理解去编程。