Java 后端MD5加密

Java 后端MD5加密

Md5Utils

public class Md5Utils {
	private static final int NUM_3=3;
	private static final int NUM_4=4;
	private static final int NUM_16=16;
	private static final int NUM_63=63;
	private static final int NUM_64=64;
	/**
	    * 下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵，在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的，
	    * 这里把它们实现成为static final是表示了只读，切能在同一个进程空间内的多个
	    * Instance间共享
	    **/
	   static final int S11 = 7;
	   static final int S12 = 12;
	   static final int S13 = 17;
	   static final int S14 = 22;

	   static final int S21 = 5;
	   static final int S22 = 9;
	   static final int S23 = 14;
	   static final int S24 = 20;

	   static final int S31 = 4;
	   static final int S32 = 11;
	   static final int S33 = 16;
	   static final int S34 = 23;

	   static final int S41 = 6;
	   static final int S42 = 10;
	   static final int S43 = 15;
	   static final int S44 = 21;

	   static final byte[] PADDING =
	   {
	          -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	             0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	             0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	             0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
	   };
	   /**
	    * 下面的三个成员是MD5计算过程中用到的3个核心数据，在原始的C实现中
	    * 被定义到MD5_CTX结构中
	    **/
	   private long[] state = new long[4]; 
	   private long[] count = new long[2]; 
	   private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; 

	   /**
	    * digestHexStr是MD5的唯一一个公共成员，是最新一次计算结果的
	    * 16进制ASCII表示.
	    **/
	   public String digestHexStr;

	   /**
	    *  digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示，表示128bit的MD5值.
	    **/
	   private byte[] digest = new byte[16];

	   /**
	   * getMD5ofStr是类MD5最主要的公共方法，入口参数是你想要进行MD5变换的字符串
	   *  返回的是变换完的结果，这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的．
	   **/
	   public String getMd5ofStr(String inbuf)
	   {
	       md5Init();
	       md5Update(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());
	       md5Final();
	       digestHexStr = "";
	       for (int i = 0; i < NUM_16; i++)
	       {
	           digestHexStr += byteHex(digest[i]);
	       }
	       return digestHexStr;

	   }

	   /**
	    * 这是MD5这个类的标准构造函数，JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数
	    */
	   public Md5Utils()
	   {
	       md5Init();
	       return;
	   }

	   /**
	    * md5Init是一个初始化函数，初始化核心变量，装入标准的幻数
	    */
	   private void md5Init()
	   {
	       count[0] = 0L;
	       count[1] = 0L;
	       ///* Load magic initialization constants.

	       state[0] = 0x67452301L;
	       state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;
	       state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;
	       state[3] = 0x10325476L;

	       return;
	   }

	   /**
	    * F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的MD5函数，在原始的MD5的C实现中，由于它们是
	    * 简单的位运算，可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏，在java中，我们把它们
	    * 实现成了private方法，名字保持了原来C中的。
	    **/

	   private long f(long x, long y, long z)
	   {
	       return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);

	   }

	   private long g(long x, long y, long z)
	   {
	       return (x & z) | (y & (~z));

	   }

	   private long h(long x, long y, long z)
	   {
	       return x ^ y ^ z;
	   }

	   private long i(long x, long y, long z)
	   {
	       return y ^ (x | (~z));
	   }

	   /**
	    *  FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换
	    *  FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
	    *  Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
	    **/

	   private long ff(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
	                   long ac)
	   {
	       a += f(b, c, d) + x + ac;
	       a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
	       a += b;
	       return a;
	   }

	   private long gg(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
	                   long ac)
	   {
	       a += g(b, c, d) + x + ac;
	       a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
	       a += b;
	       return a;
	   }

	   private long hh(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
	                   long ac)
	   {
	       a += h(b, c, d) + x + ac;
	       a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
	       a += b;
	       return a;
	   }

	   private long ii(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
	                   long ac)
	   {
	       a += i(b, c, d) + x + ac;
	       a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
	       a += b;
	       return a;
	   }

	   /**
	    * md5Update是MD5的主计算过程，inbuf是要变换的字节串，inputlen是长度，这个
	    * 函数由getMD5ofStr调用，调用之前需要调用md5init，因此把它设计成private的
	    **/
	   private void md5Update(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen)
	   {

	       int i, index, partLen;
	       byte[] block = new byte[64];
	       index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;
	       // /* Update number of bits */
	       if ((count[0] += (inputLen << NUM_3)) < (inputLen << NUM_3)){
	    	   count[1]++;
	       }
	       count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);

	       partLen = 64 - index;

	       // Transform as many times as possible.
	       if (inputLen >= partLen)
	       {
	           md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);
	           md5Transform(buffer);

	           for (i = partLen; i + NUM_63 < inputLen; i += NUM_64)
	           {

	               md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);
	               md5Transform(block);
	           }
	           index = 0;

	       }else{
	    	   i = 0;
	       }
	       md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i);
	   }

	   /**
	   * md5Final整理和填写输出结果
	   **/
	   private void md5Final()
	   {
	       byte[] bits = new byte[8];
	       int index, padLen;

	       ///* Save number of bits */
	       enCode(bits, count, 8);

	       ///* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
	       index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;
	       padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
	       md5Update(PADDING, padLen);

	       ///* Append length (before padding) */
	       md5Update(bits, 8);

	       ///* Store state in digest */
	       enCode(digest, state, 16);

	   }

	   /* md5Memcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数，从input的inpos开始把len长度的
	    　　　　　 字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始
	    */

	   private void md5Memcpy(byte[] output, byte[] input,
	                          int outpos, int inpos, int len)
	   {
	       int i;

	       for (i = 0; i < len; i++){
	    	   output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];
	       }
	   }

	   /**
	    * md5Transform是MD5核心变换程序，有md5Update调用，block是分块的原始字节
	    **/
	   private void md5Transform(byte block[]){
	       long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];
	       long[] x = new long[16];
	       deCode(x, block, 64);
	       /* Round 1 */
	       a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[0],  S11, 0xd76aa478L); 
	       d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[1],  S12, 0xe8c7b756L); 
	       c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[2],  S13, 0x242070dbL); 
	       b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[3],  S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); 
	       a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[4],  S11, 0xf57c0fafL); 
	       d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[5],  S12, 0x4787c62aL); 
	       c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[6],  S13, 0xa8304613L); 
	       b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[7],  S14, 0xfd469501L); 
	       a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[8],  S11, 0x698098d8L); 
	       d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[9],  S12, 0x8b44f7afL); 
	       c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); 
	       b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); 
	       a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); 
	       d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); 
	       c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); 
	       b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); 
	       /* Round 2 */
	       a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[1],  S21, 0xf61e2562L); 
	       d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[6],  S22, 0xc040b340L); 
	       c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); 
	       b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[0],  S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); 
	       a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[5],  S21, 0xd62f105dL); 
	       d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); 
	       c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); 
	       b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[4],  S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); 
	       a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[9],  S21, 0x21e1cde6L); 
	       d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); 
	       c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[3],  S23, 0xf4d50d87L); 
	       b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[8],  S24, 0x455a14edL);
	       a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); 
	       d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[2],  S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); 
	       c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[7],  S23, 0x676f02d9L); 
	       b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); 
	       /* Round 3 */
	       a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[5],  S31, 0xfffa3942L); 
	       d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[8],  S32, 0x8771f681L); 
	       c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); 
	       b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); 
	       a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[1],  S31, 0xa4beea44L); 
	       d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[4],  S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); 
	       c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[7],  S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); 
	       b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); 
	       a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); 
	       d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[0],  S32, 0xeaa127faL); 
	       c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[3],  S33, 0xd4ef3085L); 
	       b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[6],  S34, 0x4881d05L); 
	       a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[9],  S31, 0xd9d4d039L); 
	       d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); 
	       c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); 
	       b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[2],  S34, 0xc4ac5665L); 
	       /* Round 4 */
	       a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[0],  S41, 0xf4292244L); 
	       d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[7],  S42, 0x432aff97L);
	       c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); 
	       b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[5],  S44, 0xfc93a039L); 
	       a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); 
	       d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[3],  S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); 
	       c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); 
	       b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[1],  S44, 0x85845dd1L); 
	       a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[8],  S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); 
	       d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); 
	       c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[6],  S43, 0xa3014314L); 
	       b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); 
	       a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[4],  S41, 0xf7537e82L); 
	       d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); 
	       c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[2],  S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); 
	       b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[9],  S44, 0xeb86d391L); 
	       state[0] += a;
	       state[1] += b;
	       state[2] += c;
	       state[3] += d;
	   }

	   /**
	    * Encode把long数组按顺序拆成byte数组，因为java的long类型是64bit的，
	    * 只拆低32bit，以适应原始C实现的用途
	    **/
	   private void enCode(byte[] output, long[] input, int len)
	   {
	       int i, j;

	       for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += NUM_4)
	       {
	           output[j] = (byte) (input[i] & 0xffL);
	           output[j + 1] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 8) & 0xffL);
	           output[j + 2] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 16) & 0xffL);
	           output[j + 3] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 24) & 0xffL);
	       }
	   }

	   /**
	    * Decode把byte数组按顺序合成成long数组，因为java的long类型是64bit的，
	    * 只合成低32bit，高32bit清零，以适应原始C实现的用途
	    **/
	   private void deCode(long[] output, byte[] input, int len)
	   {
	       int i, j;

	       for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += NUM_4){
	    	   output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) |
                       (b2iu(input[j + 1]) << 8) |
                       (b2iu(input[j + 2]) << 16) |
                       (b2iu(input[j + 3]) << 24);
	       }
	       return;
	   }

	   /**
	    * b2iu是我写的一个把byte按照不考虑正负号的原则的＂升位＂程序，因为java没有unsigned运算
	    **/
	   public static long b2iu(byte b)
	   {
	       return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b;
	   }

	   /**
	    * byteHEX()，用来把一个byte类型的数转换成十六进制的ASCII表示，
	    * 因为java中的byte的toString无法实现这一点，我们又没有C语言中的
	    * sprintf(outbuf,"%02X",ib)
	    **/
	   public static String byteHex(byte ib)
	   {
	       char[] diGit =
	                      {
	                      '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
	                      'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
	       char[] ob = new char[2];
	       ob[0] = diGit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];
	       ob[1] = diGit[ib & 0X0F];
	       String s = new String(ob);
	       return s;
	   }
}

调用：

Md5Utils md5Util=new Md5Utils();
md5Util.getMd5ofStr(value);//value要加密的字符