从永远到永远-Docker安装使用（亲测可用）

环境：CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003
参考教程：参考官网

1、前提条件

Docker要求CentOS系统的内核版本高于 3.10 ，通过 uname -r 命令查看你当前的内核版本是否支持安账docker

uname -r

我使用的是腾讯云 Linux云服务器，以前应该是没有安装过docker的，首先，将旧版移除。

2、移除旧版Docker

yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-selinux \
                  docker-engine-selinux \
                  docker-engine

3、更新yum包（千万别更新！我更新过程等了4小时！）

sudo yum update

4、安装需要的软件包

yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能，另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

5、配置官方yum源

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

也可以配置阿里的，二者取其一即可。

yum-config-manager \
        --add-repo \
        http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

如果后边出现这种错误，删下镜像，重新配置。

进入目录
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
删除只剩CentOS_Base.Repo这一个
参考该博主

6、查看docker版本

yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

7、选择某版本安装

yum install docker-ce-18.06.3.ce-3.el7 -y

这个版本好像有点问题，不能了，可以装最新版本的。

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

如果报错，如下：

Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:27 ago on Fri 18 Jun 2021 01:07:25 PM EDT.
Error: 
 Problem 1: problem with installed package podman-3.1.0-0.13.module_el8.5.0+733+9bb5dffa.x86_64
  - package podman-3.1.0-0.13.module_el8.5.0+733+9bb5dffa.x86_64 requires runc >= 1.0.0-57, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.5.0+733+9bb5dffa.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.5.0+733+9bb5dffa.x86_64
  - cannot install the best candidate for the job
  - package runc-1.0.0-64.rc10.module_el8.4.0+522+66908d0c.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.5.0+736+58cc1a5a.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
 Problem 2: problem with installed package buildah-1.19.8-1.module_el8.5.0+733+9bb5dffa.x86_64
  - package buildah-1.19.8-1.module_el8.5.0+733+9bb5dffa.x86_64 requires runc >= 1.0.0-26, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package docker-ce-3:20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64 requires containerd.io >= 1.4.1, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.5.0+733+9bb5dffa.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.5.0+733+9bb5dffa.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.2.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.5.0+733+9bb5dffa.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.2.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.5.0+733+9bb5dffa.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.4-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.5.0+733+9bb5dffa.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.4-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.5.0+733+9bb5dffa.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.5.0+733+9bb5dffa.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.5.0+733+9bb5dffa.x86_64
  - cannot install the best candidate for the job
  - package runc-1.0.0-56.rc5.dev.git2abd837.module_el8.4.0+521+9df8e6d3.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package runc-1.0.0-64.rc10.module_el8.4.0+522+66908d0c.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.5.0+736+58cc1a5a.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
(try to add '--allowerasing' to command line to replace conflicting packages or '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)

输入下面的命令继续安装

yum install --allowerasing docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

参考该博主

8、设置开机启动并启动docker

systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker

9、验证安装是否成功

docker version
有client和service两部分表示docker安装启动都成功了

10、查看docker启动状态：

systemctl status docker（如下图即启动成功）

！！！特别注意！！！

我在第7步骤，安装docker时候，一直在报错。具体错误，我就不复现了。基本如下：

省略一堆。。。。。。。。。
Error Summary
-------------

我捣鼓了很久，是因为虚拟机已经有了一个docker-ce-cli.x86_64。很奇怪，第一步没有卸载掉。。。

如果出现此错误，可以使用如下办法检测：

1、查询安装过的包

yum list installed | grep docker

2、删除上边那个包

yum -y remove docker-engine.x86_64

比如说1中查出来的是 docker-engine.x86_64，那就删除它，其他类似。

3、重新安装即可