Java web 数据库操作

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-11 22:19:44 发布

MAGANG255

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-11 22:19:44 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MAGANG255/article/details/52663754

版权

======================================================

JSP 页面测试与mysql的连接：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" import = "java.sql.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
try {
  // 加载数据库驱动，注册到驱动管理器
  Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
  // 数据库连接字符串
  String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/da_database10";
  // 数据库用户名
  String username = "root";
  // 数据库密码
  String password = "123";
  // 创建Connection连接
  Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
  // 判断数据库连接是否为空
  if(conn != null){
   // 输出连接信息
   out.println("数据库连接成功！");
   // 关闭数据库连接
   conn.close();
  }else{
   // 输出连接信息
   out.println("数据库连接失败！");
  }
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
}
%>

</body>
</html>

==========================================================

=======================================================================

==================================================================

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>添加图书信息</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function check(form){
  with(form){
   if(name.value == ""){
    alert("图书名称不能为空");
    return false;
   }
   if(price.value == ""){
    alert("价格不能为空");
    return false;
   }
   if(author.value == ""){
    alert("作者不能为空");
    return false;
   }
   return true;
  }
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="AddBook.jsp" method="post" οnsubmit="return check(this);">
  <table align="center" width="450">
   <tr>
    <td align="center" colspan="2">
     <h2>添加图书信息</h2>
     <hr>
    </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td align="right">图书名称：</td>
    <td><input type="text" name="name" /></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td align="right">价　　格：</td>
    <td><input type="text" name="price" /></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td align="right">数　　量：</td>
    <td><input type="text" name="bookCount" /></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td align="right">作　　者：</td>
    <td><input type="text" name="author" /></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td align="center" colspan="2">
     <input type="submit" value="添　加">
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>添加结果</title>
</head>
<body>

<jsp:useBean id="book" class="com.lyq.bean.Book"></jsp:useBean>
<jsp:setProperty property="*" name="book"/>
<%
  try {
   // 加载数据库驱动，注册到驱动管理器
   Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
   // 数据库连接字符串
   String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/da_database10";
   // 数据库用户名
   String username = "root";
   // 数据库密码
   String password = "123";
   // 创建Connection连接
   Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
   // 添加图书信息的SQL语句
   String sql = "insert into tb_books(name,price,bookCount,author) values(?,?,?,?)";
   // 获取PreparedStatement
   PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
   // 对SQL语句中的第1个参数赋值
   ps.setString(1, book.getName());
   System.out.println("name："+book.getName());
   // 对SQL语句中的第2个参数赋值
   ps.setDouble(2, book.getPrice());
   // 对SQL语句中的第3个参数赋值
   ps.setInt(3,book.getBookCount());
   // 对SQL语句中的第4个参数赋值
   ps.setString(4, book.getAuthor());
   // 执行更新操作，返回所影响的行数
   int row = ps.executeUpdate();
   // 判断是否更新成功
   if(row > 0){
    // 更新成输出信息
    out.print("成功添加了 " + row + "条数据！");
   }
   // 关闭PreparedStatement，释放资源
   ps.close();
   // 关闭Connection，释放资源
   conn.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   out.print("图书信息添加失败！");
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
%>
<br>
<a href="index.jsp">返回</a>
</body>
</html>

package com.lyq.bean;
public class Book {
// ��
private int id;
// ͼ��
private String name;
// �۸�
private double price;
// ��
private int bookCount;
// ��
private String author;
public int getId() {
  return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
  return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
}
public double getPrice() {
  return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
  this.price = price;
}
public int getBookCount() {
  return bookCount;
}
public void setBookCount(int bookCount) {
  this.bookCount = bookCount;
}
public String getAuthor() {
  return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
  this.author = author;
}
}

====================================

自己做的录入图书数据

----------------------------------------------------------------------

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>添加结果</title>
</head>
<body>

<jsp:useBean id="book" class="com.lyq.Book"></jsp:useBean>
<jsp:setProperty property="*" name="book"/>
<%
  try {
   // 加载数据库驱动，注册到驱动管理器
   Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
   // 数据库连接字符串
   String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/da_database10";
   // 数据库用户名
   String username = "root";
   // 数据库密码
   String password = "123";
   // 创建Connection连接
   Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
   // 添加图书信息的SQL语句
   String sql = "insert into tb_books(name,price,bookCount,author) values(?,?,?,?)";
   // 获取PreparedStatement
   PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
   // 对SQL语句中的第1个参数赋值
   ps.setString(1, book.getName());
   System.out.println("name："+book.getName());
   // 对SQL语句中的第2个参数赋值
   ps.setDouble(2, book.getPrice());
   // 对SQL语句中的第3个参数赋值
   ps.setInt(3,book.getBookCount());
   // 对SQL语句中的第4个参数赋值
   ps.setString(4, book.getAuthor());
   // 执行更新操作，返回所影响的行数
   int row = ps.executeUpdate();
   // 判断是否更新成功
   if(row > 0){
    // 更新成输出信息
    out.print("成功添加了 " + row + "条数据！");
   }
   // 关闭PreparedStatement，释放资源
   ps.close();
   // 关闭Connection，释放资源
   conn.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   out.print("图书信息添加失败！");
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
%>
<br>
<a href="index.jsp">返回</a>
</body>
</html>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

package com.lyq;

public class Book {
// 编号
private int id;
// 图书名称
private String name;
// 价格
private double price;
// 数量
private int bookCount;
// 作者
private String author;
public int getId() {
  return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
  return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
}
public double getPrice() {
  return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
  this.price = price;
}
public int getBookCount() {
  return bookCount;
}
public void setBookCount(int bookCount) {
  this.bookCount = bookCount;
}
public String getAuthor() {
  return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
  this.author = author;
}
}

------------------------------------------------------

正常显示字符到数据库中，补充类

package com.lyq;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

/**
* Servlet Filter implementation class CharFilter
*/
@WebFilter(filterName = "char",urlPatterns ="/*")
public class CharFilter implements Filter {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public CharFilter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

/**
* @see Filter#destroy()
*/
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

/**
* @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
*/
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
  request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
  request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
  System.out.println("sssssssssssss");
  chain.doFilter(request, response);
}

/**
* @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
*/
public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

}

====================================================================

分页查询数据

各个文档代码如下：

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>所有商品信息</title>

</head>
<body>

<table align="center" width="450" border="1" height="180" bordercolor="white" bgcolor="black" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1">
<tr bgcolor="white">
  <td align="center" colspan="5">
   <h2>所有商品信息</h2>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#e1ffc1" >
  <td><b>ID</b></td>
  <td><b>商品名称</b></td>
  <td><b>价格</b></td>
  <td><b>数量</b></td>
  <td><b>单位</b></td>
</tr>
<%
  List<Product> list = (List<Product>)request.getAttribute("list");
  for(Product p : list){
%>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="white">
  <td><%=p.getId()%></td>
  <td><%=p.getName()%></td>
  <td><%=p.getPrice()%></td>
  <td><%=p.getNum()%></td>
  <td><%=p.getUnit()%></td>
</tr>
<%
  }
%>
<tr>
  <td align="center" colspan="5" bgcolor="white">
   <%=request.getAttribute("bar")%>
  </td>
</tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package com.lyq.bean;

/**
* ��Ʒ
* @author Li YongQiang
*
*/
public class Product {
public static final int PAGE_SIZE = 2;
// ��
private int id;
// ��
private String name;
// �۸�
private double price;
// ��
private int num;
// ��λ
private String unit;

public int getId() {
  return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
  return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
}
public double getPrice() {
  return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
  this.price = price;
}
public int getNum() {
  return num;
}
public void setNum(int num) {
  this.num = num;
}
public String getUnit() {
  return unit;
}
public void setUnit(String unit) {
  this.unit = unit;
}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package com.lyq.bean;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class BookDao {

public Connection getConnection(){
  Connection conn = null;
  try {
   Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
   String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_1";
   String username = "root";
   String password = "";
   conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);

  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

  return conn;



  }

public List<Product> find(int page){
  List<Product> list = new ArrayList<Product>();
  Connection conn = getConnection();
  String sql = "select * from tb_product order by id desc limit ?,?";
  try {
   PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
   ps.setInt(1, (page - 1) * Product.PAGE_SIZE);
   ps.setInt(2, Product.PAGE_SIZE);
   ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
   while(rs.next()){
    Product p = new Product();
    p.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
    p.setName(rs.getString("name"));
    p.setNum(rs.getInt("num"));
    p.setPrice(rs.getDouble("price"));
    p.setUnit(rs.getString("unit"));
    list.add(p);
   }
   rs.close();ps.close();conn.close();
  }catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   return list;


  }


public int findCount(){

int count = 0;

Connection conn = getConnection();
String sql = "select count(*) from tb_product";
try {
  Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
  ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
  if(rs.next()){
   count = rs.getInt(1);
  }
  rs.close();
  conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
}
return count;
}

}

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package com.lyq.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.lyq.bean.Product;
import com.lyq.bean.BookDao;

/**
* Servlet implementation class FindServlet
*/
public class FindServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  // 当前页码
  int currPage = 1;
  // 判断传递页码是否有效
  if(request.getParameter("page") != null){
   // 对当前页码赋值
   currPage = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("page"));
  }
  // 实例化ProductDao
  BookDao dao = new BookDao();
  // 查询所有商品信息
  List<Product> list = dao.find(currPage);
  // 将list放置到request之中
  request.setAttribute("list", list);
  // 总页数
  int pages ;
  // 查询总记录数
  int count = dao.findCount();
  // 计算总页数
  if(count % Product.PAGE_SIZE == 0){
   // 对总页数赋值
   pages = count / Product.PAGE_SIZE;
  }else{
   // 对总页数赋值
   pages = count / Product.PAGE_SIZE + 1;
  }
  // 实例化StringBuffer
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
  // 通过循环构建分页条
  for(int i=1; i <= pages; i++){
   // 判断是否为当前页
   if(i == currPage){
    // 构建分页条
    sb.append("『" + i + "』");
   }else{
    // 构建分页条
    sb.append("<a href='FindServlet?page=" + i + "'>" + i + "</a>");
   }
   // 构建分页条
   sb.append("　");
  }
  // 将分页条的字符串放置到request之中
  request.setAttribute("bar", sb.toString());
  // 转发到product_list.jsp页面
  request.getRequestDispatcher("2.5.2.product_list.jsp").forward(request, response);
}

}

---------------------------------------------------------------

xml 文档：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>my_jsp_servlet_project</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

- <servlet>
<description />
<display-name>FindServlet</display-name>
<servlet-name>FindServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.lyq.servlet.FindServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>FindServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/FindServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

====================================================================

自己给变的分页查询数据代码：

package com.lyq.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.lyq.bean.Product;

/**
* Servlet implementation class FindServlet_2
*/
@WebServlet("/FindServlet_2")
public class FindServlet_2 extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public FindServlet_2() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

  try{

  int currPage = 1;


  Connection conn = null;

   Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
   String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_1";
   String username = "root";
   String password = "";
   conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);



      List<Product> list = new ArrayList<Product>();


      String sql = "select * from tb_product order by id desc limit ?,?";

   PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);


   // ps.setInt(1, (currPage - 1) * Product.PAGE_SIZE);
     // ps.setInt(2, Product.PAGE_SIZE);
   ps.setInt(1,0);
   ps.setInt(2,4);

   ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
   while(rs.next()){
    Product p = new Product();
    p.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
    p.setName(rs.getString("name"));
    p.setNum(rs.getInt("num"));
    p.setPrice(rs.getDouble("price"));
    p.setUnit(rs.getString("unit"));
    list.add(p);
   }

    request.setAttribute("list", list);


    request.getRequestDispatcher("2.5.2.product_list.jsp").forward(request, response);

   rs.close();ps.close();conn.close();
  }catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }





}

/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

}

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Java web 数据库操作

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">添加图书信息 function check(form){ with(form){ if(name.value == ""){ alert("图书名称不能为空"); return false; } if(
复制链接

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