Java中常见的运行异常

package day16.java;


import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
 * @author gaoxu
 * @user ExceptionTest.java
 * @date 2021年3月16日下午4:05:29
 * @description 常见的运行时异常
 * @return
 */
public class ExceptionTest {
	//空指针异常：NullPointerException
	@Test
	public void NullTest() {
		int[] a = null;
		System.out.println(a[1]);
		String str = null;
		System.out.println(str.charAt(0));
	}
	//下表越界异常：ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
	@Test
	public void OutTest() {
			int[] a = new int[3];
			System.out.println(a[3]);
	}
	//类的转换异常：ClassCastException
	@Test
	public void CastTest() {
		Object ob = new Date();
		String str = (String) ob;
	}
	//数据的格式异常：NumberFormatException
	@Test
	public void FormatTest() {
		String str = "123qw";
		Integer in = Integer.parseInt(str);
	}
	//读入数据与定义的接收类型不匹配：InputMismatchException
	@Test
	public void InputTest() {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int num = sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println(num);
	}
	//算数类型的异常：ArithmeticException
	@Test
	public void MathTest() {
		int a = 0;
		int b = 12;
		System.out.println(b / a);
	}
}