学习笔记-码出高效Java开发手册-日志

5.4 日志

框架

意义

规范

级别

//条件输出，避免资源浪费
if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){//条件输出
	logger.debug("processing trade with id: "+id+" and symbol: "+symbol);
	//占位符如下
    logger.debug("processing trade with id: {} and symbol: {}", id, symbol);
}

框架

日志门面

日志适配器

日志库

配置

Maven配置-slf4j+logback

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j-api.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>${logback-classic.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>${logback-core.version}</version>
        </dependency>

Maven配置-slf4j+slf4j-log4j12+log4j

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j-api.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j-log4j12.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

如果老代码直接使用了log4j日志库提供的接口来打印日志，则还需要引入日志库适配器

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j-over-slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

使用

//logger定义为static变量，因为与类绑定，避免每次都new一个新对象造成资源浪费，内存溢出等
private static final Logger logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(Abc.class);