Description
Ekka and his friend Dokka decided to buy a cake. They both love cakes and that's why they want to share the cake after buying it. As the name suggested that Ekka is very fond of odd numbers and Dokka is very fond of even numbers, they want to divide the cake such that Ekka gets a share ofN square centimeters and Dokka gets a share of M square centimeters where N is odd and M is even. Both N and M are positive integers.
They want to divide the cake such that N * M = W, where W is the dashing factor set by them. Now you know their dashing factor, you have to find whether they can buy the desired cake or not.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 10000), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case contains an integer W (2 ≤ W < 263). And W will not be a power of 2.
Output
For each case, print the case number first. After that print "Impossible" if they can't buy their desired cake. If they can buy such a cake, you have to print N and M. If there are multiple solutions, then print the result where M is as small as possible.
Sample Input
3
10
5
12
Sample Output
Case 1: 5 2
Case 2: Impossible
Case 3: 3 4
解题思路:当W为奇数时,肯定输出的是Impossible,所以只要讨论当W为偶数时.又应为M要尽可能小,所以只有当M为2的幂方时,此时M不能分解,(因为N为奇数),为所求的最小值.
代码如下:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<cmath>
int main(){
int t,cas;
cas=1;
long long w,s;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
scanf("%lld",&w);
if(w%2){
printf("Case %d: Impossible\n",cas++);
continue;
}
s=w;
while(s%2==0){
s=s/2;
}
printf("Case %d: %lld %lld\n",cas++,s,w/s);
}
return 0;
}
.