- 使用内部类的方式创建实现单例模式,解决了线程安全以及低性能的问题:
public class Singleton {
/* 私有构造方法,防止被实例化 */
private Singleton() {
}
/* 此处使用一个内部类来维护单例 */
private static class SingletonFactory {
private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
}
/* 获取实例 */
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return SingletonFactory.instance;
}
/* 如果该对象被用于序列化,可以保证对象在序列化前后保持一致 */
public Object readResolve() {
return getInstance();
}
}
- 在创建实例的时候加锁解决线程安全以及性能低的问题:
public class SingletonTest {
private static SingletonTest instance = null;
private SingletonTest() {
}
private static synchronized void syncInit() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new SingletonTest();
}
}
public static SingletonTest getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
syncInit();
}
return instance;
}
}
- 更新单例对象的属性:
public class SingletonTest {
private static SingletonTest instance = null;
private Vector properties = null;
public Vector getProperties() {
return properties;
}
private SingletonTest() {
}
private static synchronized void syncInit() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new SingletonTest();
}
}
public static SingletonTest getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
syncInit();
}
return instance;
}
public void updateProperties() {
SingletonTest shadow = new SingletonTest();
properties = shadow.getProperties();
}
}