ip地址自动获取背后的机制(udhcpc)

1.1系统起来后如果udev有脚本关联网络，则会启动网络（etc/udev/rules.d/autonet.rules）

# Handle network interface setup
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add" RUN+="/etc/udev/scripts/network.sh"
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="remove" RUN+="/etc/udev/scripts/network.sh"
1.2 运行network.sh命令则会运行ifup命令（etc/udev/scripts/network.sh）

if grep -q "iface \+$INTERFACE" /etc/network/interfaces; then
  case $ACTION in
    add)
        ifconfig | grep -q "^$INTERFACE" || ifup $INTERFACE
        ;;
    remove)
        ifdown $INTERFACE
        ;;
  esac

  exit 0
fi

1.3.操作ifup时会检测/etc/network/interface,里面定义的字段有dhcp则会自动调用udhcpc命令来获取ip

root@zedboardPrj:/etc# udhcpc
udhcpc (v1.24.1) started
Sending discover...
Sending discover...
macb e000b000.ethernet eth0: link