[GUIDE]How To Port Different ROMS to Your Device (Simplest and Fastest)

原文地址：https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1908008

Many people have requested me to share the method which I am using to port roms..

THIS IS THE SIMPLEST AND FASTEST WAY TO PORT ROMS!!!

This is the method which I use in porting Roms-
Things Needed- Winrar, Notepad++

You can use this Method to port roms From armv6 to armv7 devices but I dont know about the method used to port roms from armv7 to armv6 devices..

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What is base Rom:

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The ROM which is Developed For your Mobile..

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What is Port Rom:

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The Rom Which you want to port to your Device.

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STEP1;

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Take any clean CM9, AOSP, CM7, CM10, CM11 ROM which is running on your device as Base ROM.

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STEP2:

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Extract it Using Winrar.

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STEP3:

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Take the ROM you want to port. This Port ROM. Extract it also using Winrar.

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STEP4:

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Delete app, Framework, Fonts and Media folder in System Folder ofBase ROM.

Note: To Port Kitkat base ROM, you also have to copy the priv-app folder from port to base. Thats It.. (Credits to @thelegend10 for informing me that this guide works with KK)

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STEP5:

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Now copy app, Framework, Fonts and Media folder in System Folder from Port rom to base rom system folder.

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STEP6:

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Now open etc folder in both the ROMs folder.

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STEP7:

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In etc folder of base ROM open permissions folder and copy all the permissions files in Port rom to your base ROM folder except platform and handheld_hardware .And Then openinit.d Folder in Base ROM and Delete Every thing except banner and then copy all the files inside init.d folder of port ROM to Base ROM.

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STEP8:

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Now open buid.prop file using Notepad++ and make changes to these of Base Rom as you wish.

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ro.build.id=
ro.build.display.id=
ro.build.date=
ro.modversion=

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STEP9:

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In build.prop file change these to same as Port Rom build.prop values.

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ro.config.ringtone=
ro.config.notification_sound=
ro.config.alarm_alert=

Also Copy anything you Find Extra in ADDITIONAL BUILD PROPERTIES related to theme..

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STEP10:

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COPY THE set_perm Lines in META-INF/com/google/android/updater-script From Port to Base ROM After Deleting set_perm lines in BaseROM's Updater-Script.

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STEP11:

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If You find any extra file or folder in system folder of PORT rom than copy them to your base rom system folder.

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STEP12:

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Last Step to ZIP THE FOLDERS IN ONE..
SELECT META-INF, system, boot.img(if it is having), data(if it is having).
Right Click and Select Add to Archive..
Select Zip..
Type the Name.
Click OK..

FOR MIUI:

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Copy telocation.db and yellowpage.db From /system/etcfolder to yours..

Copy content-types.properties file From /system/lib to yours..

Copy invoke-as from miui4 rom to /system/xbin and give it permissions on updater-script
set_perm(0, 0, 06755, "/system/xbin/invoke-as");
Note:It is needed for backup & themes app to work

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Copy liblbesec.so from miui 4 to /system/lib and give permission on updater-script
set_perm(0, 0, 0755, "/system/lib/liblbesec.so");
It is needed for superuser app from miui to work

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Change values Some of the Values in build.prop of your ROM:
ro.build.id=MIUI
ro.build.display.id=MIUI
ro.build.version.incremental=2.x.x (version number)

ro.config.ringtone=MI.ogg
ro.config.notification_sound=FadeIn.ogg
ro.config.alarm_alert=GoodMorning.ogg
ro.config.sms_received_sound=FadeIn.ogg
ro.config.sms_delivered_sound=MessageComplete.ogg

FOR ParanoidAndroid And PAC:

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Copy paranoid folder inside system/etc to yours..
Go to META-INF/com/google/android/Updater-Script of your base ROM and open it with Notepad++
Copy this line:

Code:

set_perm(1000, 1000, 0644, "/system/etc/paranoid/properties.conf");

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Specially For PA:

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Now Open Build.prop in /system with Notepad++
Copy these lines in Additional Properties of Build.prop:

Code:

#Depends on Resolution Of your device can be pa_hdpi/pa_mdpi/pa_xhdpi. Change it according to your device.
ro.pa.family=pa_mdpi
#Depend on pa version. Replace x.xx with the version of PA you are porting.
ro.pa.version=x.xx

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Specially For PAC Rom:

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Now Open Build.prop in /system with Notepad++
Copy these lines in Additional Properties of Build.prop:

Code:

#Replace the x.x.x with your PAC Rom version
ro.pac.version=x.x.x
#Customize these lines according to your wish.
ro.pacrom.version=mesona_PAC_jb-alpha-v19.0.0
ro.modversion=mesona_PAC_jb-alpha-v19.0.0
#Depends on Resolution Of your device can be pa_hdpi/pa_mdpi/pa_xhdpi. Change it according to your device.
ro.pa.family=pa_mdpi
#Depend on pa version. Replace x.xx with the version of PA you are porting.
ro.pa.version=x.xx
#Modify this line according to your AOKP version
ro.aokp.version=mesona_jb-Milestone-1
#Modify it according to your base ROM's build.prop
ro.cm.version=xxxxxxxxxxxx

Replace any line in Your build.prop which appear twice mainly ro.cm.version and ro.modversion

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For HTC Devices:

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To fix network auto select-

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1. Decompile framework-res.apk
2. Go to \framework-res\res\values\bools.xml and change change <bool name="skip_restoring_network_selection">true</bool> to false

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To Fix Graphichal issues:

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1. Decompile framework.jar
2. Change these files with your base
   • smali\smali\android\os
   • Environment
   • SystemProperties
   • smali\smali\android\view
   • HardwareCanvas
   • HardwareRenderer$Gl20Renderer
   • HardwareRenderer$GlRenderer
   • HardwareRenderer

IF YOU ARE HAVING BOOTLOOP THEN COPY THESE LIB FILES TO BASE ROM FROM PORT ROM:

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• libandroid_runtime.so
• libandroid_servers.so
• libmedia_jni.so

IF YOUR BASE ROM HAS ISSUES LIKE CAMERA ISSUE THAN YOUR PORTED ROM TOO WILL HAVE ISSUES.

NOW ZIP YOUR ROM AND POST IT BUT DON'T FORGET TO GIVE CREDITS TO THE DEVELOPER OF PORT ROM..

IF YOU WANT TO PORT ROM WITH ONE OR TWO CLICKS, THEN GO TO THIS THREAD--[TOOL] Rom Porter or [Tool] ROM Porter

IF IT HELPED YOU THAN PRESS THANKS AND RATE THIS POST 5 STARS...

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rishabh.raj37

27th September 2012, 12:30 PM | #2  

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How to logcat?

I know that many of you are having problems while porting and I know that those problems cannot be solved simply by guesswork..
There is a solution to find the problems which are causing BOOTLOOPS OR OTHER PROBLEMS IN YOUR PORT ROM..
The SOLUTION IS TO TAKE A LOGCAT..

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LOGCAT ARE OF TWO TYPES:

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• In your Phone(if the ROM is booting)
• Through adb(if you are stuck in bootloop)

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In your Phone:

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There are two ways to take LOGCAT in mobile:

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FIRST WAY--THROUGH APPS WHICH ARE MADE TO TAKE LOGCAT:

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There are two apps which you can use to take a LOGCAT..
They are aLogcat or Catlog.
Taking logcat through apps is very easy.

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SECOND WAY--THROUGH TERMINAL EMULATOR

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SEE THE INSTRUCTIONS BELOW TO TAKE A LOGCAT THROUGH adb

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HOW TO MAKE PC READY FOR LOGCAT?

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IN WINDOWS:
Download Android SDK From Here
Install or Extract it to your desired Directory..
You also need to install Java JDK.
Download it here
In the Guide, we are taking C: as the Root Directory and android as the main Folder

• Navigate to Android SDK folder and open 'SDK Manager.exe'
• Only check 'Android SDK Tools' and 'Android SDK Platform-tools'
• First connect the device via USB to your computer
• Be sure to have USB debugging enabled
• Now Navigate to C:/Android/android-sdk/platform-tools/
• Now Open a Command Prompt there By holding Shift+Right Click Button

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IN LINUX:
IMPORTANT: If someone has a 64bit linux then they need to download 32-bit libs
for this, before all these steps run this:

Code:

sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

Make sure that you have Android-SDK and JDK downloaded on your PC
If you have not installed them, Android SDK from here and Java JDK in this way:

Code:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ferramroberto/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin

OR

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:sun-java-community-team/sun-java6
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre sun-java6-bin sun-java6-jdk

OR You Can Simply Do This: (Credits to @Androguide.fr)

This process saves a lot of storage. It uses the Ubuntu Touch ppa:

Code:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:phablet-team/tools
sudo apt-get install android-tools-adb

You can also install fastboot in the same fashion:

Code:

sudo apt-get install android-tools-fastboot

Then follow the Below Instructions Carefully:

Make a new directory by this command in terminal:

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mkdir android

Then extract the downloaded SDK by

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tar -zxvf ~/Downloads/android-sdk_r21.0.1-linux.tgz

Then move it to the directory we just made

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mv android-sdk-linux ~/android/sdk

Then open android sdk manager by

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android/sdk/tools/android

This will open Android sdk manager. Just select android sdk tools and android sdk platform tools for adb and then select install packages

Go into your Home folder and Press CTRL+H (This is done to show hidden folders and files)
Look for the file '.bashrc'
Open it and put the following or similar:

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export PATH=$PATH:~/android/sdk
export PATH=$PATH:~/android/sdk/platform-tools
export PATH=$PATH:~/android/sdk/tools

You will need to add something for any devices to be recognized:
Open terminal(Ctrl+alt+T) and enter:

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sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules

Enter the following in the file:

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SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0502", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="413c", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0489", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="091E", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bb4", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="12d1", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0482", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1004", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22b8", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0955", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="10A9", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04e8", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04dd", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0fce", MODE="0666"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="19D2", MODE="0666"

Now save and close the file, and in terminal enter:

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sudo chmod +x /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules

Now Type:

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sudo gedit /etc/rc.local

This will open a file
now add the line mentioned below just above where it is written exit 0

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/home/user/android/sdk/platform-tools/adb start-server

"Enter your username in place of user"
After this we don't need to cd to adb directory..We just have to type adb devices and the phone will surely show up.

Now that everything is installed
Open terminal and type:

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android

OR, if that doesn't work

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cd ~/android/sdk/tools
./android

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HOW TO TAKE LOGCAT?

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To verify that the device is connected Type:

Code:

adb devices

Now type:

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adb logcat > logcat.txt

The LOGCAT will be Saved in the logcat.txt File
You can also type:

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adb logcat -f logcat.txt

Or

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adb logcat -v long > logcat.txt

With the -v flag & the long argument, it changes output to long style, which means every line of logcat will be on its own line (makes it a little neater, imo)
Note: When outputting to a file, you will see a newline, but nothing printed, this is normal. To stop logcat from writting to a file, you need to press ctrl+c.

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Meanings of symbols in a logcat !

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You usually see this at the start of a sentence in logcat .
I/> ===> Information
S/> ===> Silent
D/> ===> Debug
W/> ===> Warning
E/> ===> Error
F/> ===> Fatal

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CREDITS:

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blahbl4hblah
paxChristos

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rishabh.raj37

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Build.prop and Updater-Script Terminology and Guide to Edit it

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Standard build.prop properties

Please read the hashed out lines : It is selfexplanatory.

So the normal build properties start with:

Code:

# begin build properties
# autogenerated by buildinfo.sh

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This mentions that the build prop is built by build info shell script during the compilation of the ROM.

Code:

#First up the build id (Here JZO54K) is the build id for the version number for Jellybean 4.1.2
ro.build.id=JZO54K
#It is the version of the ROM which appears in the about phone. This is a cm10 build by sakindia123.
ro.build.display.id=cm_pico-userdebug 4.1.2 JZO54K eng.sakindia123.20121117.161006 test-keys
#This is the software development kit version which is needed and used for building the ROM.
ro.build.version.incremental=eng.sakindia123.20121117.161006
ro.build.version.sdk=16
#3's codename.
ro.build.version.codename=REL
#This is the android version of the ROM.
ro.build.version.release=4.1.2
#This is the time and date of when the ROM and Kernel were built together. (ROM only).
ro.build.date=Sat Nov 17 16:10:21 GMT 2012
#More details in the kernel.
ro.build.date.utc=1353168621
#Userdebug ROMs has usb debugging set to 0 and eng are for general release.
ro.build.type=userdebug
#Name of the person building the ROM & kernel.
ro.build.user=sakindia123
ro.build.host=build1
#Test keys suggests that the ROM is not an official version of the ROM. Release keys are for official releases.
ro.build.tags=test-keys

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This part of the build prop shows the information about our phone and not the build of the ROM of our phone.

Code:

#Model of our device
ro.product.model=HTC Explorer A310e
#Brand of device. ( In some case carrier ) for which the android version has been made for.
ro.product.brand=htc_europe
#Name is an alternative ( codename ) of the device during its development. For Explorer its pico, for Nexus 7 : grouper for Nexus 4 : mako for SG Ace its cooper etc.
ro.product.name=pico
ro.product.device=pico
ro.product.board=pico
#It is the first instruction set (CPU + ABI convention type) of the code. Ours is an arm type arch cpu and abi version 7a )
ro.product.cpu.abi=armeabi-v7a
ro.product.cpu.abi2=armeabi
#Name of manufacturer.
ro.product.manufacturer=HTC
#Language of the software ( read ROM)
ro.product.locale.language=en
#Region of operation of software.
ro.product.locale.region=US
ro.wifi.channels=
#Name of board on which software has been built.
ro.board.platform=msm7x27a

# ro.build.product is obsolete; use ro.product.device
ro.build.product=pico
# Do not try to parse ro.build.description or .fingerprint Never attempt to modify this value ! This can lead to bootloop (possibly hard brick) of your phone. This is the unique fingerprint of the software of your phone.
ro.build.description=cm_pico-userdebug 4.1.2 JZO54K eng.sakindia123.20121117.161006 test-keys
ro.build.fingerprint=htc_europe/htc_pico/pico:2.3.5/GRJ90/207463.1:user/release-keys
ro.build.characteristics=default
ro.cm.device=pico
# end build properties
#

System properties::

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What is RIL?
A Radio Interface Layer (RIL) is a layer in an operating system which provides an interface to the hardware's radio and modem on e.g. a mobile phone.

RIL Properties:

Code:

#These are basically the links between your phones hardware and software , i.e. it tells your phone where to find the libs for RIL and also detects whether you have any arguments in place of the operation of your libs to provide to the vendor.
rild.libpath=/system/lib/libhtc_ril.so
rild.libargs=-d /dev/smd0
rilswitch.vendorlibpath=/system/lib/libhtc_ril.so
#
ril.subscription.types=NV,RUIM
#Architecture of baseband radio.
ro.baseband.arch = msm
#ro.ril.ecc.HTC-xxx=nnn,nnn,nnn
#These are basically the emergency call numbers(codes) for your phone. Its different according to your region. ( here xxx ) . The numbers can be 911 , 101,100 etc etc ( here nnn)
ro.ril.ecc.HTC-GCC=999,112,997
ro.ril.ecc.HTC-WWE=999
ro.ril.ecc.HTC-Dutch=112
ro.ril.ecc.HTC-SPA=112, 911,112, 911
ro.ril.ecc.HTC-FRA=112,911
ro.ril.ecc.HTC-ITA=112,911
ro.ril.ecc.HTC-EastEurope=112
#Something to do with GPRS, AFAIK.
ro.ril.enable.a52.HTC-ITA=1
ro.ril.enable.a53.HTC-ITA=1
ro.ril.enable.a52=0
ro.ril.enable.a53=1
#HSDPA category : High speed downlink packet access category. ( 8 == 7.2 mbit/s )
ro.ril.hsdpa.category=8
#HSXPA : High speed ( type ) packet . ( values 1- HSDPA 2-HSDPA/HSUPA ( High speed uplink packet access )
ro.ril.hsxpa=1
#Something to do with 3G.
ro.ril.fast.dormancy.rule=1
#
ro.ril.disable.fd.plmn.prefix=23402,23410,23411,23420,27202
#Ability of enabling data roaming.
ro.ril.enable.managed.roaming=1
#Class of GPRS network that needs to be routed to phone.
ro.ril.gprsclass=10
#No sim emergency call codes list
ro.ril.oem.nosim.ecclist=911,112,999,000,08,118,120,122,110,119,995
#
ro.ril.emc.mode=2
#This is somehow related to mobile data and its stablility. ( adding skipbrokendatacall adds stability ).
ro.telephony.ril.v3=signalstrength,singlepdp,skipbrokendatacall
#
ro.ril.htcmaskw1.bitmask = 4294967295
#
ro.ril.htcmaskw1 = 14449
#Related to ril audio.
ro.ril.update.acoustic.table = 1
#
ro.ril.avoid.pdp.overlap = 1
#Default type of data connection.
ro.telephony.default_network = 0

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Wi-Fi Related:

Code:

# Time between scans in seconds. Keep it high to minimize battery drain.
# This only affects the case in which there are remembered access points,
# but none are in range.
wifi.supplicant_scan_interval=180
wifi.interface=eth0
wifi.softap.interface=eth0

Density(DPI) Related:

Code:

# density in DPI of the LCD of this board. This is used to scale the UI
# appropriately. If this property is not defined, the default value is 160 dpi.
ro.sf.lcd_density = 160

Display and OpenGLrelated

Code:

# View configuration for QVGA
view.fading_edge_length = 8
view.touch_slop = 15
view.minimum_fling_velocity = 25
view.scroll_friction = 0.008

Code:

# The OpenGL ES API level that is natively supported by this device.
# This is a 16.16 fixed point number
ro.opengles.version = 131072

Code:

# For no auto focus devices
ro.workaround.noautofocus = 1
# Increase SKIA decode memory capability for progressive jpg file
ro.media.dec.jpeg.memcap = 20000000
# For QC perf binary hooks
# src:vendor/qcom/proprietary/android-perf/release/lib/<CPU arch>/libqc-opt.so
ro.vendor.extension_library=/system/lib/libqc-opt.so

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Additional Build Properties:

Code:

# Misc.
#There is a provision.apk in system/app requires this line.
DEVICE_PROVISIONED=1
#Enabling certain audio libs.
htc.audio.alc.enable   = 1
htc.audio.swalt.enable = 1
#Least amount of RAM that can be given to any application to run.
dalvik.vm.heapsize=48m
#OpenGL 2.x.x
ro.opengles.version = 131072
#this is actually the software composition method. CAF suggests mdp for msm7x27a boards
debug.composition.7x27A.type=mdp
#media.stagefright is nothing but the type of media framework that is being supported and its various properties are in the build.prop. ( type of media playback : local media as well as online streaming like 3gp mpeg mp4 etc etc ).
media.stagefright.enable-player=true
media.stagefright.enable-scan=true
media.stagefright.enable-http=true
media.stagefright.enable-fma2dp=true
media.stagefright.enable-aac=true
media.stagefright.enable-qcp=true
ro.use_data_netmgrd=true
persist.data.ds_fmc_app.mode=0
#It is the pixel format of RGB 565 with a constant value of 4
ro.staticwallpaper.pixelformat=RGB_565
#Something to do with app + data cache.
ro.max.fling_velocity=4000
#HTML Related.
httplive.enable.discontinuity=true
#Some thing with surface flinger hardware, aka our gpu.( probably framerate)
dev.pm.dyn_samplingrate=1
#Probably sampling rate of all media. ( Sound , picture quality etc etc . )
dev.pm.dyn_sample_period=700000
com.qc.hardware=true
#Something to do with the processes of above names.
com.qc.hdmi_out=false
#--
debug.camcorder.disablemeta=0
debug.qctwa.statusbar=1
debug.qctwa.preservebuf=1
debug.enabletr=false
#debug surface flinger hardware. One of the best known tweaks , i.e. GPU Hardware acceleration.
debug.sf.hw=1
#Encoding media quality (jpeg)
ro.media.enc.jpeg.quality=100
#Setupwizard ( google or otherwise ) enabling
ro.setupwizard.mode=OPTIONAL
#Related to Hardware acceleration settings
hwui.print_config=choice
hwui.disable_vsync=true
#By pass setup wizard.
ro.setupwizard.enable_bypass=1
#Media decoding of audio and video of wma and wmv formats respectively.
ro.media.dec.aud.wma.enabled=1
ro.media.dec.vid.wmv.enabled=1
#Sync enabled at bootup.
ro.config.sync=yes
#something to do with phone storage. ( probably install location .. not sure)
ro.phone_storage=0
#hardware platform. msm7x27a.
ro.hw_plat=7x27a

#Hwui
hwui.use.blacklist=true

Quote:

Original thread-

Quote:

[REF] Build prop terminology [INFO]

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CREDITS:
akshat.shenoy for his hard work