Maven常见问题

1、关于Pom基础的group问题

         问题描述：

                   新建了一个多模块项目，父模块继承自spring-boot-starter-parent，父模块中未指定group.id，导致在子模块一直报找不到父模块的错误。

         解决方案：

                   在父模块中加入group.id配置。

         问题原因分析：

                   如果模块中不指定group.id属性，默认模块继承其父模块的group.id属性。像此种情况，我新建的父pom和springboot的group不属于同一group，但在子模块中指定了不同于springboot的group.id，导致报不能解析父模块的pom。

 

2、Maven的顶级POM

          https://maven.apache.org/ref/3.6.3/maven-model-builder/super-pom.html

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>central</id>
      <name>Central Repository</name>
      <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
      <layout>default</layout>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
    </repository>
  </repositories>
 
  <pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
      <id>central</id>
      <name>Central Repository</name>
      <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
      <layout>default</layout>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
      <releases>
        <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
      </releases>
    </pluginRepository>
  </pluginRepositories>
 
  <build>
    <directory>${project.basedir}/target</directory>
    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
    <testOutputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
    <sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
    <scriptSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
    <testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <testResources>
      <testResource>
        <directory>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources</directory>
      </testResource>
    </testResources>
    <pluginManagement>
      <!-- NOTE: These plugins will be removed from future versions of the super POM -->
      <!-- They are kept for the moment as they are very unlikely to conflict with lifecycle mappings (MNG-4453) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>1.3</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2-beta-5</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.3</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
 
  <reporting>
    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/site</outputDirectory>
  </reporting>
 
  <profiles>
    <!-- NOTE: The release profile will be removed from future versions of the super POM -->
    <profile>
      <id>release-profile</id>
 
      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>performRelease</name>
          <value>true</value>
        </property>
      </activation>
 
      <build>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <inherited>true</inherited>
            <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
              <execution>
                <id>attach-sources</id>
                <goals>
                  <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
                </goals>
              </execution>
            </executions>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>
            <inherited>true</inherited>
            <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
              <execution>
                <id>attach-javadocs</id>
                <goals>
                  <goal>jar</goal>
                </goals>
              </execution>
            </executions>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>
            <inherited>true</inherited>
            <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
              <updateReleaseInfo>true</updateReleaseInfo>
            </configuration>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
 
</project>

3、Maven的pom继承规则：

           https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-pom.html

4、Maven的依赖以及依赖域

          https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-dependency-mechanism.html

5、Maven项目的标准文件结构

         https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-standard-directory-layout.html

6、Maven的profile

        https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-profiles.html

7、Maven项目的生命周期

        https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-lifecycle.html

8、Maven的setting.xml文件的配置

       https://maven.apache.org/settings.html

       https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-mirror-settings.html

9、Repositories和Mirrors的区别

         https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-repositories.html

         https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-mirror-settings.html

10、别人总结的一些问题，也很好

         https://blog.csdn.net/huxiutao/article/details/87835076