TCP通信并发

要实现TCP通信服务器处理并发的任务，使用多线程或者多进程来解决。
 
思路：
  1. 一个父进程，多个子进程
  2.父进程负责等待并接受客户端的连接
  3.子进程：完成通信，接受一个客户端连接，就创建一个子进程用于通信。

客户端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main() {
    //创建套接字
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(fd == -1) {
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }
    //连接服务器
    struct sockaddr_in serverAddr;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.79.130", &serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serverAddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    int ret = connect(fd,(struct sockaddr*) &serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr));
    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("connect");
        exit(-1);
    }
    //通信
    char recvBuf[1024];
    int i = 0;
    while(1) {
        sprintf(recvBuf, "%d\n", i++);
        //给服务端发送数据
        write(fd, recvBuf, strlen(recvBuf) + 1);
        sleep(1);
        //接收数据
        int len = read(fd, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf) + 1);
        if(len == -1) {
            perror("read");
            exit(-1);
        } else if(len > 0) {
            printf("recv server data : %s\n", recvBuf);
        } else if(len == 0) {
            //表示服务端断开连接
            printf("server closed...\n");
            break;
        }
    }
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

服务端

1.创建子进程 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <errno.h>
void recycleChild(int arg) {
    while(1) {
        int ret = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
        if(ret == -1) {
            // 所有的子进程都回收了
            break;
        }else if(ret == 0) {
            // 还有子进程活着
            break;
        } else if(ret > 0){
            // 被回收了
            printf("子进程 %d 被回收了\n", ret);
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    //注册信号捕捉
    struct sigaction act;
    act.sa_flags = 0;
    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    act.sa_handler = recycleChild;
    sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
    //创建套接字
    int lfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(lfd == -1) {
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    //绑定
    int ret = bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr,  sizeof(saddr));
    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("bind");
        exit(-1);
    }
    //监听
    ret = listen(lfd, 8);
    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("listen");
        exit(-1);
    }
    //不断循环等待客户连接
    while(1) {
        struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
        int len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        int cfd = accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr*) &cliaddr, &len);
        if(cfd == -1) {
            if(errno == EINTR) {
                continue;
            }
            perror("accept");
            exit(-1);
        }
        //每一个连接进来，创建一个子进程跟客户端通信
        pid_t pid = fork();
        if(pid == 0) {
            //子进程
            //获取客户端的信息
            char clientIP[16];
            inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr, clientIP, sizeof(clientIP));
            unsigned short cliPort = ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port);
            printf("client ip is : %s, port is %d\n", clientIP, cliPort);
            //接收客户端发来的信息
            char recvBuf[1024] = {0};
            while(1) {
                int len = read(cfd, &recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf) + 1);
                if(len == -1) {
                    perror("read");
                    exit(-1); 
                } else if(len > 0) {
                    printf("recv client data is : %s\n", recvBuf);
                } else {
                    printf("client closed...\n");
                    break;
                }
                write(cfd, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf) + 1);
            }
            close(cfd);
            exit(0);
        } 
    }
    close(lfd);
    return 0;
}

2.创建子线程

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include<pthread.h>
struct sockInfo{
    int fd;
    pthread_t tid;
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
};
struct sockInfo sockInfos[128];
void * working(void * arg) {
    //子线程和客户端通信 cfd 客户端信息 线程号（封装成一个结构体传入）
    //获取客户端信息
    struct sockInfo * pinfo = (struct sockInfo *) arg;

    char clientIP[16];
    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &pinfo->addr.sin_addr.s_addr, clientIP, sizeof(clientIP));
    unsigned short cliPort = ntohs(pinfo->addr.sin_port);
    printf("client ip is : %s, port is %d\n", clientIP, cliPort);
    //接收客户端发来的信息
    char recvBuf[1024] = {0};
    while(1) {
        int len = read(pinfo->fd, &recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf) + 1);
        if(len == -1) {
            perror("read");
            exit(-1); 
        } else if(len > 0) {
            printf("recv client data is : %s\n", recvBuf);
        } else {
            printf("client closed...\n");
            break;
        }
        write(pinfo->fd, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf) + 1);
    }
    close(pinfo->fd);
    exit(0);
}
int main() {
    //创建套接字
    int lfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(lfd == -1) {
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    //绑定
    int ret = bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr,  sizeof(saddr));
    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("bind");
        exit(-1);
    }
    //监听
    ret = listen(lfd, 8);
    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("listen");
        exit(-1);
    }
    //初始化数据
    int max = sizeof(sockInfos) / sizeof(sockInfos[0]);
    for(int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
        bzero(&sockInfos[i], sizeof(sockInfos[i]));
        sockInfos[i].fd = -1;
        sockInfos[i].tid = -1;
    }
    //循环等待客户端连接，一旦一个客户端连接进来，就创建一个子线程
    while(1) {
        struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
        int len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        //接收连接
        int cfd = accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr*) &cliaddr, &len);
        struct sockInfo *pinfo;
        for(int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
            //从这个数组中找到一个可以用的sockInfo元素
            if(sockInfos[i].fd == -1) {
                pinfo = &sockInfos[i];
                break;
            }
            if(i == max - 1) {
                sleep(1);
                i--;
            }
        }
        pinfo->fd = cfd;
        memcpy(&pinfo->addr, &cliaddr, len);

        //创建子线程
        pthread_t tid;
        pthread_create(&pinfo->tid, NULL, working, pinfo);

        //回收子线程
        pthread_detach(pinfo->tid);
    }
    close(lfd);
    return 0;
}