窥探SQL: 6.SQL综合练习
练习一: 各部门工资最高的员工(难度:中等)
1.1 创建Employee 表,包含所有员工信息,每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id。
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 1 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
solution:
CREATE TABLE employee(
employee_id CHAR(4) NOT NULL,
emplyee_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
salary INTEGER NOT NULL,
department_id CHAR(4) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (employee_id)
);
INSERT INTO employee VALUES ('0001', 'Joe', 70000, '0001');
INSERT INTO employee VALUES ('0002', 'Henry', 80000, '0002');
INSERT INTO employee VALUES ('0003', 'Sam', 60000, '0002');
INSERT INTO employee VALUES ('0004', 'Max', 90000, '0001');
SELECT * FROM employee;
1.2 创建Department 表,包含公司所有部门的信息。
+----+----------+
| Id | Name |
+----+----------+
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |
+----+----------+
solution:
CREATE TABLE department(
department_id CHAR(4) NOT NULL,
department_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (department_id)
);
INSERT INTO department VALUES ('0001', 'IT');
INSERT INTO department VALUES ('0002', 'Sales');
SELECT * FROM department;
1.3 编写一个 SQL 查询,找出每个部门工资最高的员工。例如,根据上述给定的表格,Max 在 IT 部门有最高工资,Henry 在 Sales 部门有最高工资。
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
solution:
SELECT
d.department_name, emplyee_name, max_salary
FROM
employee
JOIN
department d
ON employee.department_id = d.department_id
JOIN
(SELECT department_id, MAX(salary) as max_salary
FROM employee
GROUP BY department_id) temp
ON temp.department_id = d.department_id
WHERE
employee.salary = max_salary
ORDER BY
max_salary DESC;
练习二: 换座位(难度:中等)
小美是一所中学的信息科技老师,她有一张 seat 座位表,平时用来储存学生名字和与他们相对应的座位 id。
其中纵列的id是连续递增的
小美想改变相邻俩学生的座位。
你能不能帮她写一个 SQL query 来输出小美想要的结果呢?
请创建如下所示seat表:
示例:
+---------+---------+
| id | student |
+---------+---------+
| 1 | Abbot |
| 2 | Doris |
| 3 | Emerson |
| 4 | Green |
| 5 | Jeames |
+---------+---------+
假如数据输入的是上表,则输出结果如下:
+---------+---------+
| id | student |
+---------+---------+
| 1 | Doris |
| 2 | Abbot |
| 3 | Green |
| 4 | Emerson |
| 5 | Jeames |
+---------+---------+
注意:
如果学生人数是奇数,则不需要改变最后一个同学的座位。
待更新