增:
insert into 表 (列名,列名…) values (值,值,值…)
insert into 表 (列名,列名…) values (值,值,值…),(值,值,值…)
insert into 表 (列名,列名…) select (列名,列名…) from 表
删:
delete from 表
delete from 表 where id=1 and name=’alex’
改:
update 表 set name = ‘alex’ where id>1
查:
select * from 表
select * from 表 where id > 1
select nid,name,gender as gg from 表 where id > 1
其它:
a、条件
select * from 表 where id > 1 and name != ‘alex’ and num = 12;
select * from 表 where id between 5 and 16;
select * from 表 where id in (11,22,33)
select * from 表 where id not in (11,22,33)
select * from 表 where id in (select nid from 表)
b、通配符
select * from 表 where name like ‘ale%’ - ale开头的所有(多个字符串)
select * from 表 where name like ‘ale_’ - ale开头的所有(一个字符)
c、限制
select * from 表 limit 5; - 前5行
select * from 表 limit 4,5; - 从第4行开始的5行
select * from 表 limit 5 offset 4 - 从第4行开始的5行
d、排序
select * from 表 order by 列 asc - 根据 “列” 从小到大排列
select * from 表 order by 列 desc - 根据 “列” 从大到小排列
select * from 表 order by 列1 desc,列2 asc - 根据 “列1” 从大到小排列,如果相同则按列2从小到大排序
e、分组
select num from 表 group by num
select num,nid from 表 group by num,nid
select num,nid from 表 where nid > 10 group by num,nid order nid desc
select num,nid,count(*),sum(score),max(score),min(score) from 表 group by num,nid
select num from 表 group by num having max(id) > 10
特别的:group by 必须在where之后,order by之前
f、连表 inner join
无对应关系则不显示
select A.num,A. name, B. name from A,B Where A.nid = B.nid
无对应关系则不显示
select A.num, A. name, B. name from A inner join B on A.nid = B.nid
A表所有显示,如果B中无对应关系,则值为null
select A.num, A. name, B. name from A left join B on A.nid = B.nid
B表所有显示,如果B中无对应关系,则值为null
select A.num, A. name, B. name from A right join B on A.nid = B.nid
g、组合
组合,自动处理重合
select nickname from A union select name from B
组合,不处理重合
select nickname from A union all select name from B
MySQL数据库表内容操作
最新推荐文章于 2023-07-11 09:14:48 发布