web前台后台实现下载功能

方式一：利用超链接

直接链接所要下载文件的路径，点击浏览器即开始下载

例如

<a href="/test/download/1.xls">文件</a> 

自动运行链接方法为

window.location.href=<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"/test/download/1.xls"</span>

方式二：利用后台

这个前台发送http请求，后台处理请求即可

@RequestMapping("downLoadFile.html")
	 @ResponseBody
	// public Map<String, Object> downLoadFile(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
	 public String downLoadFile(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
		 
		// System.out.println("downLoadFile");
		 String fileType=request.getParameter("fileType");
		// Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		 response.setContentType("application/ynd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
         response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + "templet."+fileType);
         response.setHeader("Pragma", "public");
         response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
	   // InputStream in=new FileInputStream("/templet.xls");
         InputStream in=null;
         if(fileType.equals("xls"))
        	 in=new FileInputStream("C:/Users/DELL/Desktop/templet.xlsx");
         else
        	 in=new FileInputStream("C:/Users/DELL/Desktop/templet.xls");
         OutputStream ou=response.getOutputStream();
      // ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      // Workbook wb=new HSSFWorkbook(in);
      // wb.write(buffer);
      // response.setContentLength(buffer.size());
      // 
      // ou.write(buffer.toByteArray());
      // buffer.flush();
         byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
         int i = -1;
         while ((i = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
          ou.write(buffer, 0, i);
         }
         ou.flush();
		 ou.close();
		 in.close();
		// System.out.println("下载");
		// map.put("mes", "下载成功");
		 return "card/cardRegister";
	 }

如下是文件控制类型

<option   value="image/bmp">BMP</option>   
<option   value="image/gif">GIF</option>   
<option   value="image/jpeg">JPEG</option>