python简单总结-字符串

字符串的不可变？

>>> a = "abc"

>>> id(a)

4361431216

>>> a = "abcd"

>>> id(a)

4363002288

#我想知道一下，原来的字符串怎么再次展示出来。

字符定义

>>> a ='ab\'addd'

>>> a

"ab'addd"

三个单引号和三个双引号

>>> b = '''qqqqq'''

>>> b

'qqqqq'

>>> b = """qqqqq"""

>>> b

'qqqqq'

>>> b = '''we

... dfesdsfg

... szfewafs'''

>>> b

'we\ndfesdsfg\nszfewafs'

#好处在于可以换行

>>> "action id %f" %123  #字符串输出值

'action id 123.000000'

>>> "is {0}, R2 is {1}".format("1.1.1.1","2.2.2.2")

'is 1.1.1.1, R2 is 2.2.2.2'

>>> "is {name}, R2 is {vlan}".format(name = "1.1.1.1",vlan = "2.2.2.2")

'is 1.1.1.1, R2 is 2.2.2.2'

>>> b = "is {name}, R2 is {vlan}".format(name = "1.1.1.1",vlan = "2.2.2.2")

>>> b

'is 1.1.1.1, R2 is 2.2.2.2'

>>> b[10:]

', R2 is 2.2.2.2'

>>> b[:b.index("R")]

'is 1.1.1.1, '

字符串还有split函数

>>> b.split("R")

['is 1.1.1.1, ', '2 is 2.2.2.2']

>>> b.split("R")[0]

'is 1.1.1.1, '