自定义指令实现按钮点击波纹效果

最近看到一个按钮点击出现水波纹的效果，还是很不错的，记录一下实现步骤，先上效果

 

1. 新建wave文件夹，新建waves.css文件，内容如下

.waves-ripple {
    position: absolute;
    border-radius: 100%;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    background-clip: padding-box;
    pointer-events: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    -webkit-transform: scale(0);
    -ms-transform: scale(0);
    transform: scale(0);
    opacity: 1;
}

.waves-ripple.z-active {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: scale(2);
    -ms-transform: scale(2);
    transform: scale(2);
    -webkit-transition: opacity 1.2s ease-out, -webkit-transform 0.6s ease-out;
    transition: opacity 1.2s ease-out, -webkit-transform 0.6s ease-out;
    transition: opacity 1.2s ease-out, transform 0.6s ease-out;
    transition: opacity 1.2s ease-out, transform 0.6s ease-out, -webkit-transform 0.6s ease-out;
}

2. 新建waves.js文件，内容如下

import './waves.css'

export default{
  bind(el, binding) {
    el.addEventListener('click', e => {
      const customOpts = Object.assign({}, binding.value)
      const opts = Object.assign({
        ele: el, // 波纹作用元素
        type: 'hit', // hit点击位置扩散center中心点扩展
        color: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15)' // 波纹颜色
      }, customOpts)
      const target = opts.ele
      if (target) {
        target.style.position = 'relative'
        target.style.overflow = 'hidden'
        const rect = target.getBoundingClientRect()
        let ripple = target.querySelector('.waves-ripple')
        if (!ripple) {
          ripple = document.createElement('span')
          ripple.className = 'waves-ripple'
          ripple.style.height = ripple.style.width = Math.max(rect.width, rect.height) + 'px'
          target.appendChild(ripple)
        } else {
          ripple.className = 'waves-ripple'
        }
        switch (opts.type) {
          case 'center':
            ripple.style.top = (rect.height / 2 - ripple.offsetHeight / 2) + 'px'
            ripple.style.left = (rect.width / 2 - ripple.offsetWidth / 2) + 'px'
            break
          default:
            ripple.style.top = (e.pageY - rect.top - ripple.offsetHeight / 2 - document.body.scrollTop) + 'px'
            ripple.style.left = (e.pageX - rect.left - ripple.offsetWidth / 2 - document.body.scrollLeft) + 'px'
        }
        ripple.style.backgroundColor = opts.color
        ripple.className = 'waves-ripple z-active'
        return false
      }
    }, false)
  }
}

3. 新建index.js文件，注册自定义指令，如下：

import waves from './waves.js'

const install = function(Vue) {
  Vue.directive('waves', waves)
}

if (window.Vue) {
  window.waves = waves
  Vue.use(install); // eslint-disable-line
}

waves.install = install
export default waves

4. 在需要使用的页面引入wave，

<template>
  <el-button class="filter-item" type="primary" v-waves icon="el-icon-search" @click="handleFilter">{{$t('table.search')}}</el-button>
</template>

<script>
  import waves from '@/directive/waves' // 水波纹指令
  export default {
    directives: {
      waves
    }
  }
</script>