第7周-项目2-Time类中的运算符重载

问题及代码：

/*   
*Copyright (c)2015,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院   
*All rights reserved.   
*文件名称：Time.cpp   
*作    者：单昕昕   
*完成日期：2015年4月25日   
*版 本 号：v1.0   
*问题描述：实现Time类中的运算符重载
*程序输入：无。
*程序输出：Time。
*/ 
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
    unsigned short int hour;    // 时
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分
    unsigned short int second;  // 秒
public:
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
    void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
    void display();
    //二目的比较运算符重载
    bool operator > (CTime &t);
    bool operator < (CTime &t);
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);
    bool operator == (CTime &t);
    bool operator != (CTime &t);
    //二目的加减运算符的重载
    //返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间
    //例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为19:41:15
    CTime operator+(CTime &t);
    CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
    //二目赋值运算符的重载
    CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};

CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    second=s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    second=s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
}
//二目的比较运算符重载
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
    if (hour>t.hour) return true;
    if (hour<t.hour) return false;
    if (minute>t.minute) return true;
    if (minute<t.minute) return false;
    if (second>t.second) return true;
    return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
    if (hour<t.hour) return true;
    if (hour>t.hour) return false;
    if (minute<t.minute) return true;
    if (minute>t.minute) return false;
    if (second<t.second) return true;
    return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
    return !(*this < t);
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
    return !(*this > t);
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
    return !((*this > t)||(*this < t));
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
    return ((*this > t)||(*this < t));
}
//二目的加减运算符的重载
//返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间
//例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为19:41:15
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t)
{
    CTime time;
    int h,m,s;
    h=hour+t.hour;
    m=minute+t.minute;
    s=second+t.second;
    int count=0;
    int i=s;
    if(s>=60)
    {
        while(i>=60)
        {
            i%=60;
            count=(s-i)/60;
        }
        m+=count;
        s=i;
    }
    int j=m;
    count=0;
    if (m>=60)
    {
        while(j>=60)
        {
            j%=60;
            count=(m-j)/60;
        }
        h+=count;
        m=j;
    }
    int k=h;
    count=0;
    if (h>=24)
    {
        while(k>=24)
        {
            k%=24;
            count=(h-k)/24;
        }
        h=k;
    }
    time.hour=h;
    time.minute=m;
    time.second=s;
    return time;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t)//对照+理解
{
    CTime time;
    int h,m,s;
    h=hour-t.hour;
    m=minute-t.minute;
    s=second-t.second;
    if(s<0)
    {
        s+=60;
        m--;
    }
    if(m<0)
    {
        m+=60;
        h--;
    }
    if(h<0)
        h+=24;
    time.hour=h;
    time.minute=m;
    time.second=s;
    return time;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
    int h,m,sec;
    sec=s%60;
    m=(s/60)%60;
    h=s/3600;
    CTime time(h,m,sec);
    return *this+time;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
    int h,m,sec;
    sec=s%60;
    m=(s/60)%60;
    h=s/3600;
    CTime time(h,m,sec);
    return *this-time;
}
//二目赋值运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
     *this=*this+c;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
    *this=*this-c;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
    int h,m,sec;
    sec=(second+s)%60;
    m=minute+(s/60)%60;
    h=hour+s/3600;
    CTime time(h,m,sec);
     *this=*this+s;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
    *this=*this-s;
    return *this;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    CTime t1(10,41,30),t2(6,42,23),t;
    cout<<"t1为：";
    t1.display();
    cout<<"t2为：";
    t2.display();
    cout<<"————————————————————"<<endl;//分割线
    cout<<"下面比较两个时间的大小："<<endl;
    if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
    if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
    if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
    if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
    if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;
    if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"下面对两个时间进行计算："<<endl;
    t=t1+t2;
    cout<<"t1+t2：";
    t.display();
    t=t1-t2;
    cout<<"t1-t2：";
    t.display();
    t=t1+333;
    cout<<"t1+333s：";
    t.display();
    t=t2-2222;
    cout<<"t2-2222s：";
    t.display();
    t1+=t2;
    cout<<"t1+=t2：";
    t1.display();
    t1-=t2;
    cout<<"t1-=t2：";
    t1.display();
    t1+=3333;
    cout<<"t1+=3333s：";
    t1.display();
    t2-=222;
    cout<<"t2-=222s：";
    t2.display();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

知识点总结：

运算符重载。

学习心得：

真是要写哭了。。。这个破程序我码了改了整了快三个小时。。。

下面附上为什么写这么长时间的原因：

/*   
*Copyright (c)2015,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院   
*All rights reserved.   
*文件名称：Time.cpp   
*作    者：单昕昕   
*完成日期：2015年4月25日   
*版 本 号：v1.0   
*问题描述：实现Time类中的运算符重载
*程序输入：无。
*程序输出：Time。
*/ 
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
    unsigned short int hour;    // 时
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分
    unsigned short int second;  // 秒
public:
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
    void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
    void display();
    //二目的比较运算符重载
    bool operator > (CTime &t);
    bool operator < (CTime &t);
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);
    bool operator == (CTime &t);
    bool operator != (CTime &t);
    //二目的加减运算符的重载
    //返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间
    //例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为19:41:15
    CTime operator+(CTime &t);
    CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
    //二目赋值运算符的重载
    CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};

CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    second=s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    second=s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
}
//二目的比较运算符重载
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
    if (hour>t.hour) return true;
    if (hour<t.hour) return false;
    if (minute>t.minute) return true;
    if (minute<t.minute) return false;
    if (second>t.second) return true;
    return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
    if (hour<t.hour) return true;
    if (hour>t.hour) return false;
    if (minute<t.minute) return true;
    if (minute>t.minute) return false;
    if (second<t.second) return true;
    return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
    return !(*this < t);
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
    return !(*this > t);
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
    return ((*this > t)||(*this < t));
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
    return !((*this > t)||(*this < t));
}
//二目的加减运算符的重载
//返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间
//例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为19:41:15
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t)
{
    CTime time;
    time.hour=hour+t.hour;
    time.minute=minute+t.minute;
    time.second=second+t.second;
    int count=0;
    int i=time.second;
    if(time.second>=60)
    {
        while(i>=60)
        {
            i%=60;
            count=(time.second-i)/60;
        }
        time.minute+=count;
        time.second=i;
    }
    int j=time.minute;
    count=0;
    if (time.minute>=60)
    {
        while(j>=60)
        {
            j%=60;
            count=(time.minute-j)/60;
        }
        time.hour+=count;
        time.minute=j;
    }
    int k=time.hour;
    count=0;
    if (time.hour>=24)
    {
        while(k>=24)
        {
            k%=24;
            count=(time.hour-k)/24;
        }
        time.hour=k;
    }
    return time;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t)//对照+理解
{
    CTime time;
    if(hour>t.hour)
    {
        time.hour=hour-t.hour;
        time.minute=minute-t.minute;
        time.second=second-t.second;
        if(time.second<0)
        {
            time.minute--;
            time.second+=60;
        }
        if(time.minute<0)
        {
            time.hour--;
            time.minute+=60;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        time.hour=t.hour-hour;
        time.minute=t.minute-minute;
        time.second=t.second-second;
        if(time.second<0)
        {
            time.minute--;
            time.second+=60;
        }
        if(time.minute<0)
        {
            time.hour--;
            time.minute+=60;
        }
    }
    return time;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
    CTime time;
    second+=s;
    int count=0;
    int i=second;
    if(second>=60)
    {
        while(i>=60)
        {
            i%=60;
            count=(second-i)/60;
        }
        minute+=count;
        second=i;
    }
    int j=minute;
    count=0;
    if (minute>=60)
    {
        while(j>=60)
        {
            j%=60;
            count=(minute-j)/60;
        }
        hour+=count;
        minute=j;
    }
    int k=hour;
    count=0;
    if (hour>=24)
    {
        while(k>=24)
        {
            k%=24;
            count=(hour-k)/24;
        }
        hour=k;
    }
    time.hour=hour;
    time.minute=minute;
    time.second=second;
    return time;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
    CTime time;
    second-=s;
    int count=0;
    int i=fabs(second);
    if(second>=60)
    {
        while(i>=60)
        {
            i%=60;
            count=(second-i)/60;
        }
        minute-=count;
        second=i;
    }
    int j=minute;
    count=0;
    if (minute>=60)
    {
        while(j>=60)
        {
            j%=60;
            count=(minute-j)/60;
        }
        hour-=count;
        minute=j;
    }
    int k=hour;
    count=0;
    if (hour>=24)
    {
        while(k>=24)
        {
            k%=24;
            count=(hour-k)/24;
        }
        hour=k;
    }
    time.hour=hour;
    time.minute=minute;
    time.second=second;
    return time;
}
//二目赋值运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
    this->hour=this->hour+c.hour;
    this->minute=this->minute+c.minute;
    this->second=this->second+c.second;
    int count=0;
    int i=this->second;
    if(this->second>=60)
    {
        while(i>=60)
        {
            i%=60;
            count=(this->second-i)/60;
        }
        this->minute+=count;
        this->second=i;
    }
    int j=this->minute;
    count=0;
    if (this->minute>=60)
    {
        while(j>=60)
        {
            j%=60;
            count=(this->minute-j)/60;
        }
        this->hour+=count;
        this->minute=j;
    }
    int k=this->hour;
    count=0;
    if (this->hour>=24)
    {
        while(k>=24)
        {
            k%=24;
            count=(this->hour-k)/24;
        }
        this->hour=k;
    }
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
    if(this->hour>c.hour)
    {
        this->hour=this->hour-c.hour;
        this->minute=this->minute-c.minute;
        this->second=this->second-c.second;
        if(this->second<0)
        {
            this->minute--;
            this->second+=60;
        }
        if(this->minute<0)
        {
            this->hour--;
            this->minute+=60;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        this->hour=c.hour-this->hour;
        this->minute=this->minute-c.minute;
        this->second=this->second-c.second;
        if(this->second<0)
        {
            this->minute--;
            this->second+=60;
        }
        if(this->minute<0)
        {
            this->hour--;
            this->minute+=60;
        }
    }
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
    this->second+=s;
    int count=0;
    int i=this->second;
    if(this->second>=60)
    {
        while(i>=60)
        {
            i%=60;
            count=(this->second-i)/60;
        }
        this->minute+=count;
        this->second=i;
    }
    int j=this->minute;
    count=0;
    if (this->minute>=60)
    {
        while(j>=60)
        {
            j%=60;
            count=(this->minute-j)/60;
        }
        this->hour+=count;
        this->minute=j;
    }
    int k=this->hour;
    count=0;
    if (this->hour>=24)
    {
        while(k>=24)
        {
            k%=24;
            count=(this->hour-k)/24;
        }
        this->hour=k;
    }
    this->hour=hour;
    this->minute=minute;
    this->second=second;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
    this->second-=s;
    int count=0;
    int i=fabs(this->second);
    if(this->second>=60)
    {
        while(i>=60)
        {
            i%=60;
            count=(this->second-i)/60;
        }
        this->minute-=count;
        this->second=i;
    }
    int j=this->minute;
    count=0;
    if (this->minute>=60)
    {
        while(j>=60)
        {
            j%=60;
            count=(this->minute-j)/60;
        }
        this->hour-=count;
        this->minute=j;
    }
    int k=this->hour;
    count=0;
    if (this->hour>=24)
    {
        while(k>=24)
        {
            k%=24;
            count=(this->hour-k)/24;
        }
        this->hour=k;
    }
    this->hour=hour;
    this->minute=minute;
    this->second=second;
    return *this;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
     CTime t1(10,41,30),t2(6,42,23),t;
    cout<<"t1为：";
    t1.display();
    cout<<"t2为：";
    t2.display();
    cout<<"————————————————————"<<endl;//分割线
    cout<<"下面比较两个时间的大小："<<endl;
    if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
    if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
    if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
    if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
    if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;
    if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"下面对两个时间进行计算："<<endl;
    t=t1+t2;
    cout<<"t1+t2：";
    t.display();
    t=t1-t2;
    cout<<"t1-t2：";
    t.display();
    t=t1+333;
    cout<<"t1+333s：";
    t.display();
    t=t2-2222;
    cout<<"t2-2222s：";
    t.display();
    t1+=t2;
    cout<<"t1+=t2：";
    t1.display();
    t1-=t2;
    cout<<"t1-=t2：";
    t1.display();
    t1+=3333;
    cout<<"t1+=3333s：";
    t1.display();
    t2-=222;
    cout<<"t2-=222s：";
    t2.display();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

先不说我这段有直奔500行去的程序行数。。看见运行结果我就有想撞墙的冲动。。

因为。。那个数据类型啊啊啊！！无符号整型啊啊啊~！！！

然后我就开始改。。发现这真是牵一发而动全身啊！

然后我又翻了翻书重新理了下思路，发现算法可以改进很多很多很多（此处略去N个很多）。。

然后那个行数就唰唰唰往下掉啊。。

终于出来了最前面那段200多行的程序。。

我。。我真是欲哭无泪悲喜交加。。

以后再也不要对着电脑想思路了，还是要回归最开始学C++的时候，对着纸笔想思路啊啊啊。