【DAY6】列表选择switchcase

if语句里只有两个分支， 但是实际问题一般要用到多分支的选择。

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int data;
	char cdata;
	printf("请输入一个数：\n");
	
	scanf("%d",&data);
	switch(data){
		case 1:
		    puts("满足了条件1的情况");
		break;
		case 2:
		    puts("满足了条件2的情况");
		break;
		case 3:
		    puts("满足了条件3的情况");
		break;
		default:
		    puts("其他非列表中的情况");
		
	}

	printf("请输入一个字符：\n");
	
	getchar();
	
	scanf("%c",&cdata);
	switch(cdata){
		case 'a':
		    puts("满足了条件a的情况");
		break;
		case 'b':
			puts("满足条件b的情况");
		break;
		default:
		    puts("其他非列表中的情况");
		
	}
	
	return 0;
}

二.switch练习学生成绩划分

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int score;
	
	puts("请输入分数：");
	scanf("%d",&score);
	
	switch(score/10){
		case 0:
		case 1:
		case 2:
		case 3:
		case 4:
		case 5:
			printf("等级为D，不及格\n");
			break;
		case 6:
		case 7:
			printf("等级为C，一般般\n");
			break;
		case 8:
		case 9:
			printf("等级为B，不错\n");
			break;
		case 10:
			printf("等级为A，优秀\n");
			break;
		
		default:
			printf("成绩非法，请重新输入\n");
			
	}
	
	puts("done！");
	return 0;
}

三.根据路径算折扣

用if else来写，代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int payoff;
	int distance;
	int price;
	int weight;
	
	puts("请输入路程：");
	scanf("%d",&distance);
	
	if(distance < 250){
		payoff = 0;
	}else if(distance >= 250 && distance < 500){
		payoff = 2;
	}else if(distance >= 500 && distance < 1000){
		payoff = 5;
	}else if(distance >= 1000 && distance < 2000){
		payoff = 8;
	}else if(distance >= 2000 && distance < 3000){
		payoff = 10;
	}else {
		payoff = 15;
	}
	
	printf("折扣是：%.2f\n",(float)payoff/100);
	
	return 0;
}

用switch来写：

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int payoff;
	int distance;

	
	puts("请输入路程：");
	scanf("%d",&distance);
	
	
	switch(distance/250){
		case 0:
			payoff = 0;
			break;
		case 1:
			payoff = 2;
			break;
		case 2:
		case 3:
			payoff = 5;
			break;
		case 4:
		case 5:
		case 6:
		case 7:
			payoff = 8;
			break;
		case 8:
			payoff = 10;
			break;
		case 9:
		case 10:
		case 11:
			payoff = 12;
			break;	
		default:
			payoff = 15;
			break;	
		
	}
	
	printf("折扣是：%.2f\n",(float)payoff/100);
	
	return 0;
}