vue中表格xlxs空白模板下载

一、效果图

二、主要代码

<el-button
    style="margin-left: 20px"
    type="text"
    size="small"
    @click="exportExcel"
>
    模板下载
</el-button>
//****************************************************************************
exportExcel() {
        require.ensure([], () => {
            const { export_json_to_excel } = require('../../../../assets/js/Excel/Export2Excel')
            const tHeader = [
                '企业编号',
                '企业名称',
                '渠道',
                '客户编号',
                '办事处',
                '组织结构代码',
            ]
            // 上面设置Excel的表格第一行的标题
            // const filterVal = ['index', 'nickName', 'name']
            const filterVal = []
            // 上面的index、nickName、name是tableData里对象的属性
            const list = []
            const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
            export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, '企业与客户关联关系导入模板', [
                { wpx: 120 },
                { wpx: 120 },
                { wpx: 120 },
                { wpx: 120 },
                { wpx: 120 },
                { wpx: 200 },
            ])
        })
    },
    formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
        return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
    },

三、引入文件

1.Blob.js

/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js
 * A Blob implementation.
 * 2014-05-27
 *
 * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
 * By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
 * License: X11/MIT
 *   See LICENSE.md
 */

/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
 plusplus: true */

/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */

;(function (view) {
    'use strict'

    view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL

    if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
        try {
            new Blob()
            return
        } catch (e) {}
    }

    // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
    // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
    var BlobBuilder =
        view.BlobBuilder ||
        view.WebKitBlobBuilder ||
        view.MozBlobBuilder ||
        (function (view) {
            var get_class = function (object) {
                    return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1]
                },
                FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
                    this.data = []
                },
                FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
                    this.data = data
                    this.size = data.length
                    this.type = type
                    this.encoding = encoding
                },
                FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype,
                FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype,
                FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync,
                FileException = function (type) {
                    this.code = this[(this.name = type)]
                },
                file_ex_codes = (
                    'NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR ' +
                    'NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR'
                ).split(' '),
                file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length,
                real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view,
                real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL,
                real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL,
                URL = real_URL,
                btoa = view.btoa,
                atob = view.atob,
                ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer,
                Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
            FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true
            while (file_ex_code--) {
                FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1
            }
            if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
                URL = view.URL = {}
            }
            URL.createObjectURL = function (blob) {
                var type = blob.type,
                    data_URI_header
                if (type === null) {
                    type = 'application/octet-stream'
                }
                if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
                    data_URI_header = 'data:' + type
                    if (blob.encoding === 'base64') {
                        return data_URI_header + ';base64,' + blob.data
                    } else if (blob.encoding === 'URI') {
                        return data_URI_header + ',' + decodeURIComponent(blob.data)
                    }
                    if (btoa) {
                        return data_URI_header + ';base64,' + btoa(blob.data)
                    } else {
                        return data_URI_header + ',' + encodeURIComponent(blob.data)
                    }
                } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
                    return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob)
                }
            }
            URL.revokeObjectURL = function (object_URL) {
                if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== 'data:' && real_revoke_object_URL) {
                    real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL)
                }
            }
            FBB_proto.append = function (data /*, endings*/) {
                var bb = this.data
                // decode data to a binary string
                if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
                    var str = '',
                        buf = new Uint8Array(data),
                        i = 0,
                        buf_len = buf.length
                    for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
                        str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
                    }
                    bb.push(str)
                } else if (get_class(data) === 'Blob' || get_class(data) === 'File') {
                    if (FileReaderSync) {
                        var fr = new FileReaderSync()
                        bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data))
                    } else {
                        // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
                        throw new FileException('NOT_READABLE_ERR')
                    }
                } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
                    if (data.encoding === 'base64' && atob) {
                        bb.push(atob(data.data))
                    } else if (data.encoding === 'URI') {
                        bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data))
                    } else if (data.encoding === 'raw') {
                        bb.push(data.data)
                    }
                } else {
                    if (typeof data !== 'string') {
                        data += '' // convert unsupported types to strings
                    }
                    // decode UTF-16 to binary string
                    bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)))
                }
            }
            FBB_proto.getBlob = function (type) {
                if (!arguments.length) {
                    type = null
                }
                return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(''), type, 'raw')
            }
            FBB_proto.toString = function () {
                return '[object BlobBuilder]'
            }
            FB_proto.slice = function (start, end, type) {
                var args = arguments.length
                if (args < 3) {
                    type = null
                }
                return new FakeBlob(
                    this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length),
                    type,
                    this.encoding
                )
            }
            FB_proto.toString = function () {
                return '[object Blob]'
            }
            FB_proto.close = function () {
                this.size = this.data.length = 0
            }
            return FakeBlobBuilder
        })(view)

    view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
        var type = options ? options.type || '' : ''
        var builder = new BlobBuilder()
        if (blobParts) {
            for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
                builder.append(blobParts[i])
            }
        }
        return builder.getBlob(type)
    }
})(
    (typeof self !== 'undefined' && self) ||
        (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window) ||
        this.content ||
        this
)

2.Export2Excel.js

/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver')
require('./Blob')
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min')
function generateArray(table) {
    var out = []
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr')
    var ranges = []
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = []
        var row = rows[R]
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td')
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C]
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan')
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan')
            var cellValue = cell.innerText
            if (cellValue !== '' && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (
                    R >= range.s.r &&
                    R <= range.e.r &&
                    outRow.length >= range.s.c &&
                    outRow.length <= range.e.c
                ) {
                    for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null)
                }
            })

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1
                colspan = colspan || 1
                ranges.push({
                    s: { r: R, c: outRow.length },
                    e: { r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1 },
                })
            }
            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== '' ? cellValue : null)

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null)
        }
        out.push(outRow)
    }
    return [out, ranges]
}

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462
    var epoch = Date.parse(v)
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {}
    var range = { s: { c: 10000000, r: 10000000 }, e: { c: 0, r: 0 } }
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C
            var cell = { v: data[R][C] }
            if (cell.v == null) continue
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R })

            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n'
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b'
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n'
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14]
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v)
            } else cell.t = 's'

            ws[cell_ref] = cell
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range)
    return ws
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook()
    this.SheetNames = []
    this.Sheets = {}
}

function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length)
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf)
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff
    return buf
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id)
    console.log('a')
    var oo = generateArray(theTable)
    var ranges = oo[1]

    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0]
    var ws_name = 'SheetJS'
    console.log(data)

    var wb = new Workbook(),
        ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data)

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name)
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: 'xlsx',
        bookSST: false,
        type: 'binary',
    })

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: 'application/octet-stream' }), 'test.xlsx')
}

function formatJson(jsonData) {
    console.log(jsonData)
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle, colsWidth) {
    /* original data */

    var data = jsonData
    data.unshift(th)
    var ws_name = 'SheetJS'

    var wb = new Workbook(),
        ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data)

    // 设置每列的宽度
    ws['!cols'] = colsWidth
    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name)
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: 'xlsx',
        bookSST: false,
        type: 'binary',
    })
    var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: 'application/octet-stream' }), title + '.xlsx')
}