关于pyinstaller打包exe时报错“A RecursionError (maximum recursion depth exceeded) occurred.”

pyinstaller demo.py打包exe程序时报错

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问题描述

pyinstaller demo.py时出现如下问题：

=============================================================
A RecursionError (maximum recursion depth exceeded) occurred.
For working around please follow these instructions
=============================================================
 
1. In your program's .spec file add this line near the top::
     import sys ; sys.setrecursionlimit(sys.getrecursionlimit() * 5)
2. Build your program by running PyInstaller with the .spec file as
   argument::
     pyinstaller myprog.spec
3. If this fails, you most probably hit an endless recursion in
   PyInstaller. Please try to track this down has far as possible,
   create a minimal example so we can reproduce and open an issue at
   https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues following the
   instructions in the issue template. Many thanks.

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原因分析：

python默认的递归深度是很有限的（默认是1000），因此当递归深度超过999的样子，就会引发这样的一个异常。这个错误是在 pyinstaller在打包的过程中产生的，是我的python程序导入的库带来的问题。这需要修改系统递归层数限制（recursion limit）来解决。.spec文件是在pyinstaller打包过程中分析程序产生的。打包成exe文件可以直接从.spec文件开始。因此在执行pyinstaller过程中修改系统递归层数限制，可以通过修改*.spec文件来实现。

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解决方案：

打开demo.spec文件，添加下面两行。第二行代码根据自己报错时的提示填写。

import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(sys.getrecursionlimit()*5)

然后再打包：执行“pyinstaller demo.spec”

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参考资料

1、https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42691768/article/details/84781789
2、https://blog.csdn.net/cd_yourheart/article/details/114024773