Ceph集群搭建部署及常规操作

一、环境准备

各节点IP分配如下表：

操作系统	主机名	VM网段IP	NAT网段IP	硬盘规划	内存	CPU
Centos 7	ceph01	192.168.100.101	192.168.11.134	20G+1024G	4G	双核双线程
Centos 7	ceph02	192.168.100.102	192.168.11.135	20G+1024G	4G	双核双线程
Centos 7	ceph03	192.168.100.103	192.168.11.136	20G+1024G	4G	双核双线程

1、主机名

#三个节点分别配置主机名

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname ceph01
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname ceph02
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname ceph03

2、关闭防火墙、核心防护

#三个节点均需要操作，以ceph01为例

[root@ceph01 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@ceph01 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@ceph01 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@ceph01 ~]# sed -i '7s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

3、配置hosts

#三个节点均需要操作，以ceph01为例

[root@ceph01 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.100.101	ceph01
192.168.100.102	ceph02
192.168.100.103	ceph03

4、创建免交互

#三个节点均需要操作，以ceph01为例

[root@ceph01 ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@ceph01 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@ceph01
[root@ceph01 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@ceph02
[root@ceph01 ~]# ssh-copy-id root@ceph03

#免交互登录测试

5、配置YUM源

#三个节点均需要操作，以ceph01为例

[root@ceph01 ~]# vim /etc/yum.conf
keepcache=1	//开启缓存 三个节点都改

[root@ceph01 ~]# yum -y install wget curl net-tools bash-completion   	//安装wget curl net-tools bash-completion 

[root@ceph01 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@ceph01 yum.repos.d]# mkdir backup
[root@ceph01 yum.repos.d]# mv C* backup

[root@ceph01 yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@ceph01 yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

[root@ceph01 yum.repos.d]# cat << EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo
[ceph]
name=Ceph packages for
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-mimic/el7/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/keys/release.asc
priority=1
[ceph-noarch]
name=Ceph noarch packages 
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-mimic/el7/noarch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=ht