SpringBoot 系列:
1. Spring Boot 入门、原理、日志
2. Spring Boot中的Thymeleaf、自动配置、国际化、容器
3. SpringBoot 数据访问、启动配置原理以及自定义Starter
4. SpringBoot 与缓存并整合 Redis
5. SpringBoot 与消息队列并整合 RabbitMQ
SpringBoot 开发 Web
在 Spring Boot 入门 中,我们知道了:
- 如何根据我们需要的模块创建一个 Spring Boot 应用
- 自动配置的原理
SpringBoot对静态资源的映射规则:
- 以 jar 包的方式引入静态资源,即 pom.xml 配置 webjars 依赖 https://www.webjars.org/,而访问只需要 localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js
- “/**” 访问当前项目的任何资源,都去(静态资源的文件夹)找映射,可以从 WebMvcAuotConfiguration 自动配置中找到:
"classpath:/META-INF/resources/",
"classpath:/resources/",
"classpath:/static/",
"classpath:/public/"
"/":当前项目的根路径
- 欢迎页:静态资源文件夹下的所有 index.html,被 “/**” 映射
- 欢迎图标:所有 **/favicon.ico 都在静态资源文件夹下找
//由 ResourceProperties 可以设置和静态资源有关的参数,默认目录、缓存时间等
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
public class ResourceProperties implements ResourceLoaderAware {
// WebMvcAuotConfiguration 中对静态资源的映射
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
return;
}
Integer cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCachePeriod();
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(
registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
.addResourceLocations(
"classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/")
.setCachePeriod(cachePeriod));
}
String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
//静态资源文件夹映射
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(
registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern)
.addResourceLocations(
this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())
.setCachePeriod(cachePeriod));
}
}
//配置欢迎页映射
@Bean
public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(
ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {
return new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(resourceProperties.getWelcomePage(),
this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
}
//配置喜欢的图标
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.mvc.favicon.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public static class FaviconConfiguration {
private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;
public FaviconConfiguration(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {
this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
}
@Bean
public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() {
SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping();
mapping.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 1);
//所有 **/favicon.ico
mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("**/favicon.ico",
faviconRequestHandler()));
return mapping;
}
@Bean
public ResourceHttpRequestHandler faviconRequestHandler() {
ResourceHttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new ResourceHttpRequestHandler();
requestHandler
.setLocations(this.resourceProperties.getFaviconLocations());
return requestHandler;
}
}
Thymeleaf
模板引擎: html 页面+数据经过模板引擎的处理
而 SpringBoot 推荐使用的 Thymel