信号量函数的实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 18:22:27 发布

MOMO_XU

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 18:22:27 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MOMO_XU/article/details/78329353

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直接上代码吧，非原创，我自己写的四个函数实现的代码和这个没什么区别，就是编译运行有问题，准备今晚找大佬解决，先把这个放这里怕自己忘了，这个源代码在linux程序设计第四版493-495页。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>  
#include <sys/types.h>  
#include <sys/stat.h>  
#include <fcntl.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>    
#include <string.h>  
#include <sys/sem.h>  

union semun  
{  
    int val;  
    struct semid_ds *buf;  
    unsigned short *arry;  
};  

static int sem_id = 0;  

static int set_semvalue();  //初始化
static void del_semvalue(); //删除
static int semaphore_p();  //p操作
static int semaphore_v();  //v操作

static int set_semvalue()  
{   
    union semun sem_union;  

    sem_union.val = 1;  
    if(semctl(sem_id, 0, SETVAL, sem_union) == -1)  
        return 0;  
    return 1;  
}  

static void del_semvalue()  
{   
    union semun sem_union;  

    if(semctl(sem_id, 0, IPC_RMID, sem_union) == -1)  
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to delete semaphore\n");  
}  

static int semaphore_p()  
{   
    struct sembuf sem_b;  
    sem_b.sem_num = 0;  
    sem_b.sem_op = -1;//P()  
    sem_b.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;  
    if(semop(sem_id, &sem_b, 1) == -1)  
    {  
        fprintf(stderr, "semaphore_p failed\n");  
        return 0;  
    }  
    return 1;  
}  

static int semaphore_v()  
{   
    struct sembuf sem_b;  
    sem_b.sem_num = 0;  
    sem_b.sem_op = 1;//V()  
    sem_b.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;  
    if(semop(sem_id, &sem_b, 1) == -1)  
    {  
        fprintf(stderr, "semaphore_v failed\n");  
        return 0;  
    }  
    return 1;  
} 

int main(int argc, char *argv[])  
{  
    char message = 'X';  
    int i = 0;  

    sem_id = semget((key_t)1234, 1, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);  

    if(argc > 1)  
    {  
        if(!set_semvalue())  
        {  
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize semaphore\n");  
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
        }  

        message = argv[1][0];  
        sleep(2);  
    }  
    for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)  
    {    
        if(!semaphore_p())  
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);    
        printf("%c", message);   
        fflush(stdout);  
        sleep(rand() % 3);  
        printf("%c", message);  
        fflush(stdout);  

        if(!semaphore_v())  
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);  
        sleep(rand() % 2);  
    }  

    sleep(10);  
    printf("\n%d - finished\n", getpid());  

    if(argc > 1)  
    {   
        sleep(3);  
        del_semvalue();  
    }  
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);  
}