Android| |Android常见的控件

除了之前介绍的Button之类的，将还有其他的控件

1、RadioGroup和RadioButton的使用方法

2、CheckBox的使用方法

3、Toast的基本用法

我们通过一个例子来了解这些控件

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    //对控件对象进行声明
    private RadioGroup genderGroup = null;
    private RadioButton femaleButton = null;
    private RadioButton maleButton = null;
    private CheckBox swimBox = null;
    private CheckBox runBox = null;
    private CheckBox readBox = null;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //通过控件的ID来得到代表控件的对象
        genderGroup = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.genderGroup);
        femaleButton = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.femaleButton);
        maleButton = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.maleButton);
        swimBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.swim);
        runBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.run);
        readBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.read);
        //为RadioGroup设置监听器，需要注意的是，这里的监听器和Button控件的监听器有所不同
        genderGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if(femaleButton.getId() == checkedId){
                    System.out.println("famale");
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "famle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                else if(maleButton.getId() == checkedId)
                {
                    System.out.println("male");
                }
            }
        });

        //为多选按钮添加监听器
        swimBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if(isChecked)
                {
                    System.out.println("swim is checked");
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("swim is unchecked");
                }
            }
        });
        runBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if(isChecked)
                {
                    System.out.println("run is checked");
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("run is unchecked");
                }
            }
        });
        readBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if(isChecked)
                {
                    System.out.println("read is checked");
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("read is unchecked");
                }
            }
        });
    }

}

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello"
        />
    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/genderGroup"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/femaleButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/female"
            />
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/maleButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/male"
            />
    </RadioGroup>
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/swim"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/swim"
        />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/run"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/run"
        />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/read"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/read"
        />
</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="chao.pers.activity_07">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/hello"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to add Google Play services to your project for
             App Indexing.  See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information. -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
            android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
    </application>

</manifest>

另外还有一个string.xml文件

<resources>
    <string name="hello">activity_07</string>
    <string name="male">男</string>
    <string name="female">女</string>
    <string name="swim">swim</string>
    <string name="run">run</string>
    <string name="read">read</string>
</resources>

结果如图下：