通讯录管理系统练习题(c++实现)

系统需求

通讯录是一个可以记录亲人、好友信息的工具。

系统中需要实现的功能如下：

1. 添加联系人：向通讯录中添加新人，信息包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址）最多记录1000人

2. 显示联系人：显示通讯录中所有联系人信息

3. 删除联系人：按照姓名进行删除指定联系人

4. 查找联系人：按照姓名查看指定联系人信息

5. 修改联系人：按照姓名重新修改指定联系人

6. 清空联系人：清空通讯录中所有信息

7. 退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录

• 代码实现:

  #include<iostream>
  #define  MAX 1000
  using namespace std;
  
  struct Person
  {
  	//名字
  	string m_Name;
  	//性别
  	int m_Sex;
  	//年龄
  	int m_Age;
  	//电话
  	string m_Phone;
  	//地址
  	string m_Addr;
  };
  
  struct Addressbooks
  {
  	Person personArry[MAX];
  	//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
  	int m_Size;
  
  };
  
  void showMenu()
  {
  	cout << "***************************" << endl;
  	cout << "*****  1、添加联系人  *****" << endl;
  	cout << "*****  2、显示联系人  *****" << endl;
  	cout << "*****  3、删除联系人  *****" << endl;
  	cout << "*****  4、查找联系人  *****" << endl;
  	cout << "*****  5、修改联系人  *****" << endl;
  	cout << "*****  6、清空联系人  *****" << endl;
  	cout << "*****  0、退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
  	cout << "***************************" << endl;
  }
  
  void addPerson(Addressbooks* p)
  {
  	if (p->m_Size == MAX)
  	{
  		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
  		system("pause");
  		system("cls");
  		return;
  	}
  	else
  	{
  		string name;
  		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
  		cin >> name;
  		p->personArry[p->m_Size].m_Name = name;
  
  		cout << "请输入性别：1--男  2--女" << endl;
  		int sex = 0;
  		while (true)
  		{
  			cin >> sex;
  			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
  			{
  				p->personArry[p->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
  				break;
  			}
  			else
  			{
  				cout << "您输入的有误，请重新输入" << endl;
  			}
  		}
  
  		cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
  		int age;
  		cin >> age;
  		p->personArry[p->m_Size].m_Age = age;
  
  		cout << "请输入电话号码:" << endl;
  		string phone;
  		cin >> phone;
  		p->personArry[p->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
  
  		cout << "请输入地址:" << endl;
  		string addr;
  		cin >> addr;
  		p->personArry[p->m_Size].m_Addr = addr;
  
  		p->m_Size++;
  
  		cout << "添加联系人成功" << endl;
  		system("pause");
  		system("cls");
  	}
  
  }
  void showPerson(Addressbooks *p)
  {
  	if(p->m_Size==0)
  	{
  		cout << "当前没有存放任何信息" << endl;
  	}
  	else
  	{
  		for (int i = 0; i < p->m_Size; i++)
  		{
  			cout << "姓名："<<p->personArry[i].m_Name << "\t";
  			cout << "性别：" << (p->personArry[i].m_Sex==1?"男":"女") << "\t";
  			cout << "年龄：" << p->personArry[i].m_Age << "\t";
  			cout << "电话：" << p->personArry[i].m_Phone << "\t";
  			cout << "地址：" << p->personArry[i].m_Addr << endl;
  		}
  	}
  	system("pause");
  	system("cls");
  }
  
  int isExist(Addressbooks* p, string name)
  {
  	for (int i = 0; i < p->m_Size; i++)
  	{
  		if(name==p->personArry[i].m_Name)
  		{
  			return i;
  		}
  	}
  	return -1;
  }
  
  void deletePerson(Addressbooks* p)
  {
  	cout << "请输入您要删除的人名" << endl;
  	string name;
  	cin >> name;
  	int a=isExist(p,name);
  	if(a!=-1)
  	{
  		for(int i=a;i<p->m_Size;i++)
  		{
  			p->personArry[i] = p->personArry[i + 1];
  		}
  		p->m_Size--;
  		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
  	}
  	else
  	{
  		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
  	}
  	system("pause");
  	system("cls");
  }
  void findPerson(Addressbooks* p)
  {
  	cout << "请输入您要查找的人名" << endl;
  	string name;
  	cin >> name;
  	int a = isExist(p, name);
  	if (a == -1)
  	{
  		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
  	}
  	else
  	{
  		cout << "姓名："<<p->personArry[a].m_Name << "\t";
  		cout << "性别：" << p->personArry[a].m_Sex << "\t";
  		cout << "年龄：" << p->personArry[a].m_Age<< "\t";
  		cout << "电话：" << p->personArry[a].m_Phone << "\t";
  		cout << "地址：" << p->personArry[a].m_Addr << "\t";
  	}
  	system("pause");
  	system("cls");
  }
  void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* p)
  {
  	cout << "请输入您想修改的人名" << endl;
  	string name;
  	cin >> name;
  	int a = isExist(p, name);
  	if(a==-1)
  	{
  		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
  	}
  	else
  	{
  		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
  		cin >> name;
  		p->personArry[a].m_Name = name;
  
  		cout << "请输入性别：1--男  2--女" << endl;
  		int sex = 0;
  		while (true)
  		{
  			cin >> sex;
  			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
  			{
  				p->personArry[a].m_Sex = sex;
  				break;
  			}
  			else
  			{
  				cout << "您输入的有误，请重新输入" << endl;
  			}
  		}
  
  		cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
  		int age;
  		cin >> age;
  		p->personArry[a].m_Age = age;
  
  		cout << "请输入电话号码:" << endl;
  		string phone;
  		cin >> phone;
  		p->personArry[a].m_Phone = phone;
  
  		cout << "请输入地址:" << endl;
  		string addr;
  		cin >> addr;
  		p->personArry[a].m_Addr = addr;
  	}
  	system("pause");
  	system("cls");
  }
  void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* p)
  {
  	cout << "确定要清空您的所有联系人吗？" << endl;
  	cout << "1---是的    2---我再想想" << endl;
  	int a;
  	while (true)
  	{
  		cin >> a;
  		if (a != 1&& a != 2)
  		{
  			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入您的选择" << endl;
  		}
  		else if(a==1)
  		{
  			p->m_Size = 0;
  			cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
  			break;
  		}
  		else
  		{
  			cout << "您的数据将保留" << endl;
  			break;
  		}
  	}
  
  	system("pause");
  	system("cls");
  }
  
  int main()
  {
  	Addressbooks abs;
  	abs.m_Size = 0;
  
  	int select = 0;
  	
  	while(true)
  	{
  		//菜单的调用
  		showMenu();
  
  		cin >> select;
  		switch (select)
  		{
  		case 1:addPerson(&abs);//添加联系人
  			break;
  		case 2:showPerson(&abs);//显示联系人
  			break;
  		case 3:deletePerson(&abs);//删除联系人
  			break;
  		case 4:findPerson(&abs);//查找联系人
  			break;
  		case 5:modifyPerson(&abs);//修改联系人
  			break;
  		case 6:cleanPerson(&abs);//清空联系人
  			break;
  		case 0://推出通讯录
  			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
  			system("pause");
  			return 0;
  			break;
  		default:
  			break;
  		}
  
  
  	}
  
  	system("pause");
  	return 0;
  }