指针的算术运算

指针的算术运算

指针加法需要调整，调整的权重为指针本身去掉一个*号，求sizeof()。

例1：

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int *p = (int *)100;

	printf("%d\n",p + 2);                //108
	printf("%d\n",(char **)p + 2);       //108
	printf("%d\n",(short *)p + 2);       //104
	printf("%d\n",(long long*)p + 2);    //116
	printf("%d\n",(float *)p + 2);       //108
	printf("%d\n",(double *)p + 2);      //116
	printf("%d\n",(unsigned long)p + 2); //102

	return 0;
}

例2：十六进制

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int *p = (int *)0x2010;         
	printf("%x\n",p-2);             //2008
	printf("%x\n",(char *)p-2);     //2002
	printf("%x\n",(short **)p-2);   //2008
	printf("%x\n",(long *)p-2);     //2008
	printf("%x\n",(double *)p-2);   //2000
	printf("%x\n",(long long)p-2);  //200e

	return 0;
}

例3：数组

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int arr[10] = { };//x
	int *p = &arr[1];//x+4
	int *q = &arr[9];//x+36
	printf("%d\n",p-q);//-8
	printf("%d\n",q-p);//8
	printf("%d\n",(char *)q - (char *)p);//32
	printf("%d\n",(char ***)q - (char ***)p);//8
	printf("%d\n",(double *)q - (double *)p);//4
	printf("%d\n",(short *)q - (short *)p);//16
	printf("%d\n",(int)q - (int)p);//32

	return 0;
}