尚硅谷之JDBC

 

2.6工具类通用的查询多个实体的方法

//通用的查询方法之二：查询多行，即多个对象          //Class<T> clazz：用来创建实例对象，获取对象的属性，并设置属性值          /**           * 执行查询操作的SQL语句，SQL可以带参数(?)           * @param clazz Class 查询的结果需要封装的实体的Class类型，例如：学生Student，商品Goods,订单Order           * @param sql String 执行查询操作的SQL语句           * @param args Object... 对应的每个?设置的值，顺序要与?对应           * @return ArrayList<T> 封装了查询结果的集合           * @throws Exception           */          public static <T> ArrayList<T> getList(Class<T> clazz,String sql,Object... args)throws Exception{                    //1、注册驱动，不用了                    //2、获取连接                    Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();                                       //3、对sql进行预编译                    PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);                                       //4、对？进行设置值                    if(args!=null && args.length>0){                             for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {                                      pst.setObject(i+1, args[i]);                             }                    }                                       //5、执行sql                    ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();                    //获取结果集的元数据                    ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData();                    //获取结果中总列数                    int count = metaData.getColumnCount();                                       //创建集合对象                    ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();                                       while(rs.next()){//遍历的行                             //1、每一行是一个对象                             T obj = clazz.newInstance();                                                         //2、每一行有很多列                             //for的作用是为obj对象的每一个属性设置值                             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {                                      //(1)每一列的名称                                      String fieldName = metaData.getColumnLabel(i+1);//获取第几列的名称，如果有别名获取别名，如果没有别名获取列名                                      //(2)每一列的值                                      Object value = rs.getObject(i+1);//获取第几列的值                                      //(3)获取属性对象                                      Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);                                      //(4)设置可见性                                      field.setAccessible(true);                                      //(5)设置属性值                                      field.set(obj, value);                             }                                                         //3、把obj对象放到集合中                             list.add(obj);                    }                                       //6、释放资源                    JDBCUtils.closeQuietly(rs,pst,conn);                                       //7、返回结果                    return list;          }

 

2.7工具类通用的查询单值

//通用的查询方法之三：查询单个值          //单值：select max(salary) from employee;   一行一列          //select count(*) from t_goods; 一共几件商品          public static Object getValue(String sql,Object... args)throws Exception{                    //2、获取连接                    Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();                                       //3、对sql进行预编译                    PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);                                       //4、对？进行设置值                    if(args!=null && args.length>0){                             for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {                                      pst.setObject(i+1, args[i]);                             }                    }                                       //5、执行sql                    ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();                                       Object value = null;                    if(rs.next()){//一行                             value = rs.getObject(1);//一列                    }                                       //6、释放资源                    JDBCUtils.closeQuietly(rs,pst,conn);                                       return value;          }

 

2.8工具类通用的查询一行多列，非实体

//通用的查询方法之四：查询多行多列，但每一行又不是一个JavaBean          /*           * SELECT did,AVG(salary),MAX(Salary) FROM t_employee GROUP BY did;           * did       avg(salary)        max(salary)                    1       1990.90             8900                    2       4889                   6899           */          public static List<Map<String,Object>> getListMap(String sql,Object... args)throws Exception{                    //2、获取连接                    Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();                                       //3、对sql进行预编译                    PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);                                       //4、对？进行设置值                    if(args!=null && args.length>0){                             for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {                                      pst.setObject(i+1, args[i]);                             }                    }                                       //5、执行sql                    ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();                    //获取结果集的元数据对象                    ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData();                    //一共有几列                    int count = metaData.getColumnCount();                    //创建List                    ArrayList<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();                                         while(rs.next()){                             //每一行是一个Map的对象                             HashMap<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();                                                         //map的key是列名                             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {                                      //（1）获取列名或别名                                      String columnName = metaData.getColumnLabel(i+1);                                      //（2）获取对应的值                                      Object value = rs.getObject(i+1);                                      //（3）把这对值放到map中                                      map.put(columnName, value);                             }                                                         //把map放到List中                             list.add(map);                    }                                       //6、释放资源                    JDBCUtils.closeQuietly(rs,pst,conn);                                       return list;          }

 

2.9工具类通用的查询多行多列，非实体

//通用的查询方法之四：查询一行多列，但一行又不是一个JavaBean          public static Map<String,Object> getMap(String sql,Object... args)throws Exception{                    List<Map<String, Object>> listMap = getListMap(sql,args);                    if(listMap.size()>0){                             return listMap.get(0);                    }                    return null;          }

 

 

 

 

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