springMVC中的拦截器的使用

首先先上结构图

接下来是代码.
MyController.java

package com.mi.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;


@Controller
public class MyController extends MultiActionController{
    @RequestMapping("add")
    public String add(){
        System.out.println("add");
        return "success";
    }
}

MyIntereptor.java 拦截器类

package com.mi.intereptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class MyIntereptor implements HandlerInterceptor{

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0,
            HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
            throws Exception {

    }

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
            Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3) throws Exception {

    }

    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
            Object arg2) throws Exception {
        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        if ("1".equals(id)) {
            System.out.println("拦截了");
            response.sendRedirect("error.jsp");
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }


}

SpringMVC-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
    <!-- 开启mvc注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 开启扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mi.*"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 加载静态文件 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/resource/" mapping="/resource/**"/>   

    <!-- 拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/add"/>
            <bean class="com.mi.intereptor.MyIntereptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name> 
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>



<!-- 设置字符编码 -->
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  

    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

在浏览器地址栏分别输入
http://localhost:8888/ZIntereptorDemo/add?id=2
http://localhost:8888/ZIntereptorDemo/add?id=1
将会进入到不同的界面.
过程：
拦截器中拿到地址栏传来的id值，进行判断。如果id=1，进行拦截，页面跳转至error.jsp。否则，不进行拦截，进入success.jsp界面。

需要注意的几点：

1. 拦截器需要实现implements HandlerInterceptor接口，或者继承extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter适配器。其实该适配器底层也是实现了HandlerInterceptor接口的。此处如果继承该适配器的话，就不用覆写HandlerInterceptor接口中的其他两个方法了，这两个方法用的不多，我们主要还是用public boolean preHandle方法。
2. 在搞定拦截器里面的东西之后，还需要让SpringMVC知道，所以要在SpringMVC-servlet.xml中进行配置：
   此处拦截的是/add打头的URL,还需要找到拦截器的位置。

拦截器
<mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/add"/>
            <bean class="com.mi.intereptor.MyIntereptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>