ansible 常用模块及命令(一)

ansible 常用模块及命令(一)

chdir 运行某命令之前先cd进入该目录
例： 先进入/root/test目录，再建一个a.txt文件

[root@VM_test_centos ~]# ansible web -m shell -a 'touch a.txt chdir=/root/test'
[WARNING]: Consider using the file module with state=touch rather than running 'touch'.  If you need to use command because
file is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid
of this message.
192.168.12.2 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

192.168.12.18 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

[root@VM_test_centos ~]#
[root@VM_test_centos ~]# ansible web -m shell -a 'ls /root/test/'
192.168.12.2 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
a.txt
192.168.12.18 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
a.txt
[root@VM_test_centos ~]# ansible web -m shell -a 'ls chdir=/root/test'
192.168.12.18 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
a.txt
192.168.12.2 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
a.txt

creates判断指定文件是否存在，如果不存在，就执行命令，如果存在，命令将不再运行。

[root@VM_test_centos ~]# ansible web -m shell -a 'touch 1.txt chdir=/root/test creates=1.txt'
[WARNING]: Consider using the file module with state=touch rather than running 'touch'.  If you need to use command because
file is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid
of this message.
192.168.12.2 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

192.168.12.18 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

[root@VM_test_centos ~]#
[root@VM_test_centos ~]# ansible web -m shell -a 'ls chdir=/root/test'
192.168.12.2 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
1.txt
a.txt
192.168.12.18 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
1.txt
a.txt
[root@VM_test_centos ~]# ansible web -m shell -a 'touch 1.txt chdir=/root/test creates=1.txt'
192.168.12.2 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>  
skipped, since 1.txt exists    ####文件已存在,命令跳过不执行
192.168.12.18 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
skipped, since 1.txt exists

removes判断指定文件是否存在，如果存在，执行后面的操作

[root@VM_test_centos ~]# ansible 192.168.12.18 -m shell -a 'rm -f /root/test/1.txt   removes=/root/test/1.txt'
[WARNING]: Consider using the file module with state=absent rather than running 'rm'.  If you need to use command because file
is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of
this message.
192.168.12.18 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
[root@VM_test_centos ~]# ansible web -m shell -a 'ls chdir=/root/test'
192.168.12.18 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
a.txt
192.168.12.2 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
1.txt
a.txt