Hibernate一对多关系映射及各种操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 22:38:14 发布

MRW456

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 22:38:14 发布

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分类专栏： Hibernate 文章标签： mysql 数据库 hibernate java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MRW456/article/details/50936856

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1、一对多关系映射

一的一端：

Student.java

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Student {
	private String number;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private Set<Course> courses=new HashSet<Course>();
	//省略get,set方法
}

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.mrw.test1.Student" table="Student">
		<id name="number">
			<generator class="assigned"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name"></property>
		<property name="sex"></property>
		<set name="courses">
			<key column="student_number"></key>
			<one-to-many class="com.mrw.test1.Course"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

多的一端:

Course.java

public class Course {
	private Integer id;
	private String coursename;
	private Student student;
	//省略get,set方法
}

Course.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="com.mrw.test1.Course" table="Course">
  	<id name="id">
  		<generator class="native"></generator>
  	</id>
  	<property name="coursename"/>
  	<many-to-one name="student" class="com.mrw.test1.Student" column="student_number"></many-to-one>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

sql代码为:

2、保存数据

Session session=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
tudent student=new Student();
student.setName("好学生");
student.setNumber("2013115207");
student.setSex("男");
Course course=new Course();
course.setCoursename("c语言");
student.getCourses().add(course);
session.save(student);
session.save(course);
tx.commit();

3、级联保存

		Session session=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
		Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
		Student student=new Student();
		student.setName("好学生");
		student.setNumber("2013115204");
		student.setSex("男");
		Course course=new Course();
		course.setCoursename("java语言");
		student.getCourses().add(course);
		session.save(student);
		tx.commit();

Student.hbm.xml中set增加cascade="save-update"

4、级联删除

		Session session=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
		Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
		Student student=(Student)session.load(Student.class,"2013115214");
		session.delete(student);
		tx.commit();

Student.hbm.xml中set增加cascade="delete"

PS: cascade取多个值，cascade="delete,save-update"中间用逗号隔开